jahdata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jahdata
- (transitive) to chase, hunt (down)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jahdata (Kotus type 73*F/salata, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahtaan | en jahtaa | 1st sing. | olen jahdannut | en ole jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahtaat | et jahtaa | 2nd sing. | olet jahdannut | et ole jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahtaa | ei jahtaa | 3rd sing. | on jahdannut | ei ole jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahtaamme | emme jahtaa | 1st plur. | olemme jahdanneet | emme ole jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahtaatte | ette jahtaa | 2nd plur. | olette jahdanneet | ette ole jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahtaavat | eivät jahtaa | 3rd plur. | ovat jahdanneet | eivät ole jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahdataan | ei jahdata | passive | on jahdattu | ei ole jahdattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahtasin | en jahdannut | 1st sing. | olin jahdannut | en ollut jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahtasit | et jahdannut | 2nd sing. | olit jahdannut | et ollut jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahtasi | ei jahdannut | 3rd sing. | oli jahdannut | ei ollut jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahtasimme | emme jahdanneet | 1st plur. | olimme jahdanneet | emme olleet jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahtasitte | ette jahdanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jahdanneet | ette olleet jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahtasivat | eivät jahdanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jahdanneet | eivät olleet jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahdattiin | ei jahdattu | passive | oli jahdattu | ei ollut jahdattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahtaisin | en jahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jahdannut | en olisi jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahtaisit | et jahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jahdannut | et olisi jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahtaisi | ei jahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jahdannut | ei olisi jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahtaisimme | emme jahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jahdanneet | emme olisi jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahtaisitte | ette jahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jahdanneet | ette olisi jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahtaisivat | eivät jahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jahdanneet | eivät olisi jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahdattaisiin | ei jahdattaisi | passive | olisi jahdattu | ei olisi jahdattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahtaa | älä jahtaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahdatkoon | älköön jahdatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jahdannut | älköön olko jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahdatkaamme | älkäämme jahdatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahdatkaa | älkää jahdatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahdatkoot | älkööt jahdatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jahdanneet | älkööt olko jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahdattakoon | älköön jahdattako | passive | olkoon jahdattu | älköön olko jahdattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahdannen | en jahdanne | 1st sing. | lienen jahdannut | en liene jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahdannet | et jahdanne | 2nd sing. | lienet jahdannut | et liene jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahdannee | ei jahdanne | 3rd sing. | lienee jahdannut | ei liene jahdannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahdannemme | emme jahdanne | 1st plur. | lienemme jahdanneet | emme liene jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahdannette | ette jahdanne | 2nd plur. | lienette jahdanneet | ette liene jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahdannevat | eivät jahdanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jahdanneet | eivät liene jahdanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahdattaneen | ei jahdattane | passive | lienee jahdattu | ei liene jahdattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jahdata | present | jahtaava | jahdattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jahdannut | jahdattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jahdatessa | jahdattaessa | agent4 | jahtaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jahtaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jahdaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jahtaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jahtaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jahtaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jahtaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jahtaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jahtaaman | jahdattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jahtaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jahdata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02