jꜣrr

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /iɑrɛr/
  • Conventional anglicization: iarer

Verb

 3ae gem. (medical and magical papyri)

1. (intransitive, of eyes) to be(come) dim, clouded, weak
2. (intransitive, of the heart) to be(come) weak
3. (intransitive, of poison) to be(come) ineffectual

Inflection

Conjugation of jꜣrr (third geminate / 3ae gem. / III. gem.) , geminated stem: jꜣrr

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural jꜣrr jꜣrr jꜣrrt jꜣrr jꜣrr ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 jꜣrr ḥr jꜣrr m jꜣrr r jꜣrr suffix conjugation aspect / mood active contingent aspect / mood active perfect jꜣrr.n consecutive jꜣrr.jn terminative jꜣrrt perfective3 jꜣrr obligative1 jꜣrr.ḫr imperfective jꜣrr prospective3 jꜣrrw, jꜣrr potentialis1 jꜣrr.kꜣ subjunctive jꜣrr verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active active passive perfect jꜣrr.n — — perfective jꜣrr jꜣrr jꜣrr, jꜣrrw5, jꜣrry5 imperfective jꜣrr, jꜣrry, jꜣrrw5 jꜣrr, jꜣrrj6, jꜣrry6 jꜣrr, jꜣrrw5 prospective jꜣrr, jꜣrrtj7 jꜣrrwtj1 4, jꜣrrtj4, jꜣrrt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣrr  

jꜣrr

References

• “jꜣrr (lemma ID 20750)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 32.1
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 9