jꜣrr

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /iɑrɛr/
  • Conventional anglicization: iarer

Verb

 3ae gem. (medical and magical papyri)

1. (intransitive, of eyes) to be(come) dim, clouded, weak
2. (intransitive, of the heart) to be(come) weak
3. (intransitive, of poison) to be(come) ineffectual

Inflection

Conjugation of jꜣrr (third geminate / 3ae gem. / III. gem.) , geminated stem: jꜣrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
jꜣrr	jꜣrr	jꜣrrt	jꜣrr	jꜣrr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
jꜣrr	ḥr jꜣrr	m jꜣrr	r jꜣrr

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
		aspect / mood	active
perfect	jꜣrr.n	consecutive	jꜣrr.jn
terminative	jꜣrrt
perfective3	jꜣrr	obligative1	jꜣrr.ḫr
imperfective	jꜣrr
prospective3	jꜣrrw, jꜣrr	potentialis1	jꜣrr.kꜣ
subjunctive	jꜣrr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
	active	active	passive
perfect	jꜣrr.n	—	—
perfective	jꜣrr	jꜣrr	jꜣrr, jꜣrrw5, jꜣrry5
imperfective	jꜣrr, jꜣrry, jꜣrrw5	jꜣrr, jꜣrrj6, jꜣrry6	jꜣrr, jꜣrrw5
prospective	jꜣrr, jꜣrrtj7	jꜣrrwtj1 4, jꜣrrtj4, jꜣrrt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣrr  

jꜣrr

References

• “jꜣrr (lemma ID 20750)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 32.1
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 9