istopiti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]istòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling исто̀пити)
- (transitive) to melt
- (reflexive) to melt down
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of istopiti
| Infinitive: istopiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: istòpīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | istopim | istopiš | istopi | istopimo | istopite | istope | |
| Future | Future I | istopit ću1 istopiću |
istopit ćeš1 istopićeš |
istopit će1 istopiće |
istopit ćemo1 istopićemo |
istopit ćete1 istopićete |
istopit će1 istopiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm istopio2 | bȕdēš istopio2 | bȕdē istopio2 | bȕdēmo istopili2 | bȕdēte istopili2 | bȕdū istopili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | istopio sam2 | istopio si2 | istopio je2 | istopili smo2 | istopili ste2 | istopili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam istopio2 | bȉo si istopio2 | bȉo je istopio2 | bíli smo istopili2 | bíli ste istopili2 | bíli su istopili2 | |
| Aorist | istopih | istopi | istopi | istopismo | istopiste | istopiše | |
| Conditional I | istopio bih2 | istopio bi2 | istopio bi2 | istopili bismo2 | istopili biste2 | istopili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih istopio2 | bȉo bi istopio2 | bȉo bi istopio2 | bíli bismo istopili2 | bíli biste istopili2 | bíli bi istopili2 | |
| Imperative | — | istopi | — | istopimo | istopite | — | |
| Active past participle | istopio m / istopila f / istopilo n | istopili m / istopile f / istopila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | istopljen m / istopljena f / istopljeno n | istopljeni m / istopljene f / istopljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- istápati impf
Further reading
[edit]- “istopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024