iskostaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]iskostaa
- (transitive) to instill (to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature)
- On tärkeää iskostaa lapseen kuria varhaisella iällä.
- It is important to instill discipline in a child at an early age.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of iskostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | iskostan | en iskosta | 1st sing. | olen iskostanut | en ole iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | iskostat | et iskosta | 2nd sing. | olet iskostanut | et ole iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | iskostaa | ei iskosta | 3rd sing. | on iskostanut | ei ole iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | iskostamme | emme iskosta | 1st plur. | olemme iskostaneet | emme ole iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | iskostatte | ette iskosta | 2nd plur. | olette iskostaneet | ette ole iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | iskostavat | eivät iskosta | 3rd plur. | ovat iskostaneet | eivät ole iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | iskostetaan | ei iskosteta | passive | on iskostettu | ei ole iskostettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | iskostin | en iskostanut | 1st sing. | olin iskostanut | en ollut iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | iskostit | et iskostanut | 2nd sing. | olit iskostanut | et ollut iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | iskosti | ei iskostanut | 3rd sing. | oli iskostanut | ei ollut iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | iskostimme | emme iskostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme iskostaneet | emme olleet iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | iskostitte | ette iskostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte iskostaneet | ette olleet iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | iskostivat | eivät iskostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat iskostaneet | eivät olleet iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | iskostettiin | ei iskostettu | passive | oli iskostettu | ei ollut iskostettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | iskostaisin | en iskostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin iskostanut | en olisi iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | iskostaisit | et iskostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit iskostanut | et olisi iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | iskostaisi | ei iskostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi iskostanut | ei olisi iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | iskostaisimme | emme iskostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme iskostaneet | emme olisi iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | iskostaisitte | ette iskostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte iskostaneet | ette olisi iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | iskostaisivat | eivät iskostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat iskostaneet | eivät olisi iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | iskostettaisiin | ei iskostettaisi | passive | olisi iskostettu | ei olisi iskostettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | iskosta | älä iskosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | iskostakoon | älköön iskostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon iskostanut | älköön olko iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | iskostakaamme | älkäämme iskostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | iskostakaa | älkää iskostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | iskostakoot | älkööt iskostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot iskostaneet | älkööt olko iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | iskostettakoon | älköön iskostettako | passive | olkoon iskostettu | älköön olko iskostettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | iskostanen | en iskostane | 1st sing. | lienen iskostanut | en liene iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | iskostanet | et iskostane | 2nd sing. | lienet iskostanut | et liene iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | iskostanee | ei iskostane | 3rd sing. | lienee iskostanut | ei liene iskostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | iskostanemme | emme iskostane | 1st plur. | lienemme iskostaneet | emme liene iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | iskostanette | ette iskostane | 2nd plur. | lienette iskostaneet | ette liene iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | iskostanevat | eivät iskostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät iskostaneet | eivät liene iskostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | iskostettaneen | ei iskostettane | passive | lienee iskostettu | ei liene iskostettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | iskostaa | present | iskostava | iskostettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | iskostanut | iskostettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | iskostaessa | iskostettaessa | agent4 | iskostama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | iskostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | iskostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | iskostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | iskostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | iskostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | iskostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | iskostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | iskostaman | iskostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | iskostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- iskostua (intransitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “iskostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02