irvailla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]irva- + -illa, from dialectal irvata, which is related to irviä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]irvailla
- (intransitive) to make fun of, to poke fun at [with allative or partitive]
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of irvailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | irvailen | en irvaile | 1st sing. | olen irvaillut | en ole irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irvailet | et irvaile | 2nd sing. | olet irvaillut | et ole irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irvailee | ei irvaile | 3rd sing. | on irvaillut | ei ole irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irvailemme | emme irvaile | 1st plur. | olemme irvailleet | emme ole irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irvailette | ette irvaile | 2nd plur. | olette irvailleet | ette ole irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irvailevat | eivät irvaile | 3rd plur. | ovat irvailleet | eivät ole irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irvaillaan | ei irvailla | passive | on irvailtu | ei ole irvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | irvailin | en irvaillut | 1st sing. | olin irvaillut | en ollut irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irvailit | et irvaillut | 2nd sing. | olit irvaillut | et ollut irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irvaili | ei irvaillut | 3rd sing. | oli irvaillut | ei ollut irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irvailimme | emme irvailleet | 1st plur. | olimme irvailleet | emme olleet irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irvailitte | ette irvailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte irvailleet | ette olleet irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irvailivat | eivät irvailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat irvailleet | eivät olleet irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irvailtiin | ei irvailtu | passive | oli irvailtu | ei ollut irvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | irvailisin | en irvailisi | 1st sing. | olisin irvaillut | en olisi irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irvailisit | et irvailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit irvaillut | et olisi irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irvailisi | ei irvailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi irvaillut | ei olisi irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irvailisimme | emme irvailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme irvailleet | emme olisi irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irvailisitte | ette irvailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte irvailleet | ette olisi irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irvailisivat | eivät irvailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat irvailleet | eivät olisi irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irvailtaisiin | ei irvailtaisi | passive | olisi irvailtu | ei olisi irvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irvaile | älä irvaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irvailkoon | älköön irvailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon irvaillut | älköön olko irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irvailkaamme | älkäämme irvailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irvailkaa | älkää irvailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irvailkoot | älkööt irvailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot irvailleet | älkööt olko irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irvailtakoon | älköön irvailtako | passive | olkoon irvailtu | älköön olko irvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | irvaillen | en irvaille | 1st sing. | lienen irvaillut | en liene irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irvaillet | et irvaille | 2nd sing. | lienet irvaillut | et liene irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irvaillee | ei irvaille | 3rd sing. | lienee irvaillut | ei liene irvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irvaillemme | emme irvaille | 1st plur. | lienemme irvailleet | emme liene irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irvaillette | ette irvaille | 2nd plur. | lienette irvailleet | ette liene irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irvaillevat | eivät irvaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät irvailleet | eivät liene irvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irvailtaneen | ei irvailtane | passive | lienee irvailtu | ei liene irvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | irvailla | present | irvaileva | irvailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | irvaillut | irvailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | irvaillessa | irvailtaessa | agent4 | irvailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | irvailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | irvaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | irvailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | irvailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | irvailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | irvailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | irvailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | irvaileman | irvailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | irvaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “irvailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02