irrotella

Finnish

Etymology

From irrottaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈirːotelːɑˣ/, [ˈirːo̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ir‧ro‧tel‧la

Verb

irrotella

1. (transitive) frequentative of irrottaa (“to detach, remove, take off, undo, loosen”)
2. (colloquial, intransitive) to relax, party, have fun usually in contrast to everyday life

   Jari lähti perjantai-iltana työviikon jälkeen irrottelemaan kaupungille.

   Jari went to the city to party after the work week on Friday night.

3. (colloquial, intransitive, transitive, usually atelic) to play an instrument in a relaxed or improvising way; may apply to whole band

Conjugation

Inflection of irrotella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		irrottelen	en irrottele	1st sing.	olen irrotellut	en ole irrotellut
2nd sing.		irrottelet	et irrottele	2nd sing.	olet irrotellut	et ole irrotellut
3rd sing.		irrottelee	ei irrottele	3rd sing.	on irrotellut	ei ole irrotellut
1st plur.		irrottelemme	emme irrottele	1st plur.	olemme irrotelleet	emme ole irrotelleet
2nd plur.		irrottelette	ette irrottele	2nd plur.	olette irrotelleet	ette ole irrotelleet
3rd plur.		irrottelevat	eivät irrottele	3rd plur.	ovat irrotelleet	eivät ole irrotelleet
passive		irrotellaan	ei irrotella	passive	on irroteltu	ei ole irroteltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		irrottelin	en irrotellut	1st sing.	olin irrotellut	en ollut irrotellut
2nd sing.		irrottelit	et irrotellut	2nd sing.	olit irrotellut	et ollut irrotellut
3rd sing.		irrotteli	ei irrotellut	3rd sing.	oli irrotellut	ei ollut irrotellut
1st plur.		irrottelimme	emme irrotelleet	1st plur.	olimme irrotelleet	emme olleet irrotelleet
2nd plur.		irrottelitte	ette irrotelleet	2nd plur.	olitte irrotelleet	ette olleet irrotelleet
3rd plur.		irrottelivat	eivät irrotelleet	3rd plur.	olivat irrotelleet	eivät olleet irrotelleet
passive		irroteltiin	ei irroteltu	passive	oli irroteltu	ei ollut irroteltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		irrottelisin	en irrottelisi	1st sing.	olisin irrotellut	en olisi irrotellut
2nd sing.		irrottelisit	et irrottelisi	2nd sing.	olisit irrotellut	et olisi irrotellut
3rd sing.		irrottelisi	ei irrottelisi	3rd sing.	olisi irrotellut	ei olisi irrotellut
1st plur.		irrottelisimme	emme irrottelisi	1st plur.	olisimme irrotelleet	emme olisi irrotelleet
2nd plur.		irrottelisitte	ette irrottelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte irrotelleet	ette olisi irrotelleet
3rd plur.		irrottelisivat	eivät irrottelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat irrotelleet	eivät olisi irrotelleet
passive		irroteltaisiin	ei irroteltaisi	passive	olisi irroteltu	ei olisi irroteltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		irrottele	älä irrottele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		irrotelkoon	älköön irrotelko	3rd sing.	olkoon irrotellut	älköön olko irrotellut
1st plur.		irrotelkaamme	älkäämme irrotelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		irrotelkaa	älkää irrotelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		irrotelkoot	älkööt irrotelko	3rd plur.	olkoot irrotelleet	älkööt olko irrotelleet
passive		irroteltakoon	älköön irroteltako	passive	olkoon irroteltu	älköön olko irroteltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		irrotellen	en irrotelle	1st sing.	lienen irrotellut	en liene irrotellut
2nd sing.		irrotellet	et irrotelle	2nd sing.	lienet irrotellut	et liene irrotellut
3rd sing.		irrotellee	ei irrotelle	3rd sing.	lienee irrotellut	ei liene irrotellut
1st plur.		irrotellemme	emme irrotelle	1st plur.	lienemme irrotelleet	emme liene irrotelleet
2nd plur.		irrotellette	ette irrotelle	2nd plur.	lienette irrotelleet	ette liene irrotelleet
3rd plur.		irrotellevat	eivät irrotelle	3rd plur.	lienevät irrotelleet	eivät liene irrotelleet
passive		irroteltaneen	ei irroteltane	passive	lienee irroteltu	ei liene irroteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		irrotella		present	irrotteleva	irroteltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st irrotellakseni irrotellaksemme 2nd irrotellaksesi irrotellaksenne 3rd irrotellakseen irrotellaksensa		past	irrotellut	irroteltu
2nd	inessive2	irrotellessa	irroteltaessa	agent4	irrottelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st irrotellessani irrotellessamme 2nd irrotellessasi irrotellessanne 3rd irrotellessaan irrotellessansa		negative	irrottelematon
	instructive	irrotellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	irrottelemassa	—
	elative	irrottelemasta	—
	illative	irrottelemaan	—
	adessive	irrottelemalla	—
	abessive	irrottelematta	—
	instructive	irrotteleman	irroteltaman
4th3	verbal noun	irrotteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st irrottelemaisillani irrottelemaisillamme 2nd irrottelemaisillasi irrottelemaisillanne 3rd irrottelemaisillaan irrottelemaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to party): vaihtaa vapaalle

Derived terms

• irrotteleminen
• irrottelu

 

Further reading

• “irrotella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02