inundar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin inundō.

Verb

inundar

1. to flood; to inundate

Conjugation

Conjugation of inundar

infinitive		inundar
gerund		inundando
past participle		m inundáu, f inundada, n inundao, m pl inundaos, f pl inundaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	inundo	inundes	inunda	inundamos	inundáis	inunden
	imperfect	inundaba	inundabes	inundaba	inundábemos, inundábamos	inundabeis, inundabais	inundaben
	preterite	inundé	inundasti, inundesti	inundó	inundemos	inundastis, inundestis	inundaron
	pluperfect	inundare, inundara	inundares, inundaras	inundare, inundara	inundáremos, inundáramos	inundareis, inundarais	inundaren, inundaran
	future	inundaré	inundarás	inundará	inundaremos	inundaréis	inundarán
	conditional	inundaría	inundaríes	inundaría	inundaríemos, inundaríamos	inundaríeis, inundaríais	inundaríen
subjunctive	present	inunde	inundes, inundas	inunde	inundemos	inundéis	inunden, inundan
	imperfect	inundare, inundara	inundares, inundaras	inundare, inundara	inundáremos, inundáramos	inundareis, inundarais	inundaren, inundaran
imperative		—	inunda	—	—	inundái	—

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English inundate, French inonder, Italian inondare, Spanish inundar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inunˈdar/

Verb

inundar (present inundas, past inundis, future inundos, conditional inundus, imperative inundez)

1. (transitive, also figurative) inundate, overflow, flood, swamp

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inundar

		present		past		future
infinitive		inundar		inundir		inundor
tense		inundas		inundis		inundos
conditional		inundus
imperative		inundez
adjective active participle		inundanta		inundinta		inundonta
adverbial active participle		inundante		inundinte		inundonte
nominal active participle	singular	inundanto		inundinto		inundonto
	plural	inundanti		inundinti		inundonti
adjective passive participle		inundata		inundita		inundota
adverbial passive participle		inundate		inundite		inundote
nominal passive participle	singular	inundato		inundito		inundoto
	plural	inundati		inunditi		inundoti

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inundāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /i.nũˈda(ʁ)/ [i.nũˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /i.nũˈda(ʁ)/ [i.nũˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /i.nũˈda(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /i.nũˈda(ʁ)/ [i.nũˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /i.nũˈda(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.nũˈdaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.nũˈdaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.nũˈda.ɾi/

Verb

inundar (first-person singular present inundo, first-person singular preterite inundei, past participle inundado)

1. (of water or a body of water) to flood

   Synonym: alagar

2. (figuratively) to flood (to provide with a large number of quantity)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inundar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	inundar
Personal	inundar	inundares	inundar	inundarmos	inundardes	inundarem
Gerund
	inundando
Past participle
Masculine	inundado			inundados
Feminine	inundada			inundadas
Indicative
Present	inundo	inundas	inunda	inundamos	inundais	inundam
Imperfect	inundava	inundavas	inundava	inundávamos	inundáveis	inundavam
Preterite	inundei	inundaste	inundou	inundamos1, inundámos2	inundastes	inundaram
Pluperfect	inundara	inundaras	inundara	inundáramos	inundáreis	inundaram
Future	inundarei	inundarás	inundará	inundaremos	inundareis	inundarão
Conditional	inundaria	inundarias	inundaria	inundaríamos	inundaríeis	inundariam
Subjunctive
Present	inunde	inundes	inunde	inundemos	inundeis	inundem
Imperfect	inundasse	inundasses	inundasse	inundássemos	inundásseis	inundassem
Future	inundar	inundares	inundar	inundarmos	inundardes	inundarem
Imperative
Affirmative		inunda	inunde	inundemos	inundai	inundem
Negative (não)		não inundes	não inunde	não inundemos	não inundeis	não inundem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inundāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inunˈdaɾ/ [i.nũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: i‧nun‧dar

Verb

inundar (first-person singular present inundo, first-person singular preterite inundé, past participle inundado)

1. to flood, to inundate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			inundar
gerund			inundando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		inundado		inundada
		plural		inundados		inundadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	inundo	inundastú inundásvos	inunda	inundamos	inundáis	inundan
	imperfect	inundaba	inundabas	inundaba	inundábamos	inundabais	inundaban
	preterite	inundé	inundaste	inundó	inundamos	inundasteis	inundaron
	future	inundaré	inundarás	inundará	inundaremos	inundaréis	inundarán
	conditional	inundaría	inundarías	inundaría	inundaríamos	inundaríais	inundarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	inunde	inundestú inundésvos2	inunde	inundemos	inundéis	inunden
	imperfect (ra)	inundara	inundaras	inundara	inundáramos	inundarais	inundaran
	imperfect (se)	inundase	inundases	inundase	inundásemos	inundaseis	inundasen
	future1	inundare	inundares	inundare	inundáremos	inundareis	inundaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		inundatú inundávos	inunde	inundemos	inundad	inunden
	negative		no inundes	no inunde	no inundemos	no inundéis	no inunden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of inundar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive inundar
	dative	inundarme	inundarte	inundarle, inundarse	inundarnos	inundaros	inundarles, inundarse
	accusative	inundarme	inundarte	inundarlo, inundarla, inundarse	inundarnos	inundaros	inundarlos, inundarlas, inundarse
with gerund inundando
	dative	inundándome	inundándote	inundándole, inundándose	inundándonos	inundándoos	inundándoles, inundándose
	accusative	inundándome	inundándote	inundándolo, inundándola, inundándose	inundándonos	inundándoos	inundándolos, inundándolas, inundándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative inunda
	dative	inúndame	inúndate	inúndale	inúndanos	not used	inúndales
	accusative	inúndame	inúndate	inúndalo, inúndala	inúndanos	not used	inúndalos, inúndalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative inundá
	dative	inundame	inundate	inundale	inundanos	not used	inundales
	accusative	inundame	inundate	inundalo, inundala	inundanos	not used	inundalos, inundalas
with formal second-person singular imperative inunde
	dative	inúndeme	not used	inúndele, inúndese	inúndenos	not used	inúndeles
	accusative	inúndeme	not used	inúndelo, inúndela, inúndese	inúndenos	not used	inúndelos, inúndelas
with first-person plural imperative inundemos
	dative	not used	inundémoste	inundémosle	inundémonos	inundémoos	inundémosles
	accusative	not used	inundémoste	inundémoslo, inundémosla	inundémonos	inundémoos	inundémoslos, inundémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative inundad
	dative	inundadme	not used	inundadle	inundadnos	inundaos	inundadles
	accusative	inundadme	not used	inundadlo, inundadla	inundadnos	inundaos	inundadlos, inundadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative inunden
	dative	inúndenme	not used	inúndenle	inúndennos	not used	inúndenles, inúndense
	accusative	inúndenme	not used	inúndenlo, inúndenla	inúndennos	not used	inúndenlos, inúndenlas, inúndense

Further reading

• “inundar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28