infusco

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ fuscō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈfus.koː/, [ĩːˈfʊs̠koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈfus.ko/, [iɱˈfusko]

Verb

īnfuscō (present infinitive īnfuscāre, perfect active īnfuscāvī, supine īnfuscātum); first conjugation

1. to darken or obscure
2. to sully, stain or tarnish

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfuscō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnfuscō	īnfuscās	īnfuscat	īnfuscāmus	īnfuscātis	īnfuscant
	imperfect	īnfuscābam	īnfuscābās	īnfuscābat	īnfuscābāmus	īnfuscābātis	īnfuscābant
	future	īnfuscābō	īnfuscābis	īnfuscābit	īnfuscābimus	īnfuscābitis	īnfuscābunt
	perfect	īnfuscāvī	īnfuscāvistī	īnfuscāvit	īnfuscāvimus	īnfuscāvistis	īnfuscāvērunt, īnfuscāvēre
	pluperfect	īnfuscāveram	īnfuscāverās	īnfuscāverat	īnfuscāverāmus	īnfuscāverātis	īnfuscāverant
	future perfect	īnfuscāverō	īnfuscāveris	īnfuscāverit	īnfuscāverimus	īnfuscāveritis	īnfuscāverint
passive	present	īnfuscor	īnfuscāris, īnfuscāre	īnfuscātur	īnfuscāmur	īnfuscāminī	īnfuscantur
	imperfect	īnfuscābar	īnfuscābāris, īnfuscābāre	īnfuscābātur	īnfuscābāmur	īnfuscābāminī	īnfuscābantur
	future	īnfuscābor	īnfuscāberis, īnfuscābere	īnfuscābitur	īnfuscābimur	īnfuscābiminī	īnfuscābuntur
	perfect	īnfuscātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnfuscātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnfuscātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnfuscem	īnfuscēs	īnfuscet	īnfuscēmus	īnfuscētis	īnfuscent
imperfect	īnfuscārem	īnfuscārēs	īnfuscāret	īnfuscārēmus	īnfuscārētis	īnfuscārent
perfect	īnfuscāverim	īnfuscāverīs	īnfuscāverit	īnfuscāverīmus	īnfuscāverītis	īnfuscāverint
pluperfect	īnfuscāvissem	īnfuscāvissēs	īnfuscāvisset	īnfuscāvissēmus	īnfuscāvissētis	īnfuscāvissent
passive	present	īnfuscer	īnfuscēris, īnfuscēre	īnfuscētur	īnfuscēmur	īnfuscēminī	īnfuscentur
imperfect	īnfuscārer	īnfuscārēris, īnfuscārēre	īnfuscārētur	īnfuscārēmur	īnfuscārēminī	īnfuscārentur
perfect	īnfuscātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	īnfuscātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnfuscā	—	—	īnfuscāte	—
	future	—	īnfuscātō	īnfuscātō	—	īnfuscātōte	īnfuscantō
passive	present	—	īnfuscāre	—	—	īnfuscāminī	—
	future	—	īnfuscātor	īnfuscātor	—	—	īnfuscantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnfuscāre	īnfuscāvisse	īnfuscātūrum esse	īnfuscārī	īnfuscātum esse	īnfuscātum īrī
participles		īnfuscāns	—	īnfuscātūrus	—	īnfuscātus	īnfuscandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnfuscandī	īnfuscandō	īnfuscandum	īnfuscandō	īnfuscātum	īnfuscātū

Descendants

• Spanish: enfoscar

References

• “infusco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infusco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• infusco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.