infundo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ fundō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈfun.doː/, [ĩːˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈfun.do/, [iɱˈfun̪d̪o]

Verb

īnfundō (present infinitive īnfundere, perfect active īnfūdī, supine īnfūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour in, into, on, upon, or down upon, forth, infuse
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.122:

     “[...] dēsuper īnfundam, et tonitrū caelum omne ciēbō.”

     “[...] I will pour down [heavy rain and hail] from above, and I will shake all the sky with thunder.”
     (Juno will send a thunderstorm to disrupt the hunting party.)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfundō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnfundō	īnfundis	īnfundit	īnfundimus	īnfunditis	īnfundunt
	imperfect	īnfundēbam	īnfundēbās	īnfundēbat	īnfundēbāmus	īnfundēbātis	īnfundēbant
	future	īnfundam	īnfundēs	īnfundet	īnfundēmus	īnfundētis	īnfundent
	perfect	īnfūdī	īnfūdistī	īnfūdit	īnfūdimus	īnfūdistis	īnfūdērunt, īnfūdēre
	pluperfect	īnfūderam	īnfūderās	īnfūderat	īnfūderāmus	īnfūderātis	īnfūderant
	future perfect	īnfūderō	īnfūderis	īnfūderit	īnfūderimus	īnfūderitis	īnfūderint
passive	present	īnfundor	īnfunderis, īnfundere	īnfunditur	īnfundimur	īnfundiminī	īnfunduntur
	imperfect	īnfundēbar	īnfundēbāris, īnfundēbāre	īnfundēbātur	īnfundēbāmur	īnfundēbāminī	īnfundēbantur
	future	īnfundar	īnfundēris, īnfundēre	īnfundētur	īnfundēmur	īnfundēminī	īnfundentur
	perfect	īnfūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnfundam	īnfundās	īnfundat	īnfundāmus	īnfundātis	īnfundant
imperfect	īnfunderem	īnfunderēs	īnfunderet	īnfunderēmus	īnfunderētis	īnfunderent
perfect	īnfūderim	īnfūderīs	īnfūderit	īnfūderīmus	īnfūderītis	īnfūderint
pluperfect	īnfūdissem	īnfūdissēs	īnfūdisset	īnfūdissēmus	īnfūdissētis	īnfūdissent
passive	present	īnfundar	īnfundāris, īnfundāre	īnfundātur	īnfundāmur	īnfundāminī	īnfundantur
imperfect	īnfunderer	īnfunderēris, īnfunderēre	īnfunderētur	īnfunderēmur	īnfunderēminī	īnfunderentur
perfect	īnfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	īnfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnfunde	—	—	īnfundite	—
	future	—	īnfunditō	īnfunditō	—	īnfunditōte	īnfunduntō
passive	present	—	īnfundere	—	—	īnfundiminī	—
	future	—	īnfunditor	īnfunditor	—	—	īnfunduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnfundere	īnfūdisse	īnfūsūrum esse	īnfundī	īnfūsum esse	īnfūsum īrī
participles		īnfundēns	—	īnfūsūrus	—	īnfūsus	īnfundendus, īnfundundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnfundendī	īnfundendō	īnfundendum	īnfundendō	īnfūsum	īnfūsū

Descendants

• Catalan: enfondre
• Italian: infondere
• Sicilian: nfùnniri
• → Catalan: infondre
• → English: infound, infuse
• → French: infondre
• → Portuguese: infundir
• → Spanish: infundir

References

• “infundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• infundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

infundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of infundir

Spanish

Verb

infundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of infundir