individualizar

Occitan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

individualizar

1. to individualize

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		individualizar			aver individualizat
gerund		individualizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		individualizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	individualizi	individualizas	individualiza	individualizam	individualizatz	individualizan
	imperfect	individualizavi	individualizavas	individualizava	individualizàvem	individualizàvetz	individualizavan
	preterite	individualizèri	individualizères	individualizèt	individualizèrem	individualizèretz	individualizèron
	future	individualizarai	individualizaràs	individualizarà	individualizarem	individualizaretz	individualizaràn
	conditional	individualizariái	individualizariás	individualizariá	individualizariam	individualizariatz	individualizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	individualizèra	individualizèras	individualizèra	individualizeram	individualizeratz	individualizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	individualize	individualizes	individualize	individualizem	individualizetz	individualizen
	imperfect	individualizèssi	individualizèsses	individualizèsse	individualizèssem	individualizèssetz	individualizèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			individualiza		individualizem	individualizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		individualizar			aver individualizat
gerund		individualizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		individualizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	individualize	individualizes	individualiza	individualizam	individualizatz	individualizon
	imperfect	individualizave	individualizaves	individualizava	individualizaviam	individualizaviatz	individualizavon
	preterite	individualizere	individualizeres	individualizet	individualizem	individualizetz	individualizeron
	future	individualizarai	individualizaràs	individualizará	individualizarem	individualizaretz	individualizarán
	conditional	individualizariá	individualizariás	individualizariá	individualizariam	individualizariatz	individualizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	individualizèra	individualizèras	individualizèra	individualizeram	individualizeratz	individualizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	individualize	individualizes	individualize	individualizassiam	individualizassiatz	individualizon
	imperfect	individualizesse	individualizesses	individualizesse	individualizessiam	individualizessiatz	individualizesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			individualiza		individualizassiam	individualizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		individualizar			aver individualizat
gerund		individualizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		individualizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	individualizi	individualizas	individualiza	individualizam	individualizatz	individualizan
	imperfect	individualizavi	individualizavas	individualizava	individualizàvam	individualizàvatz	individualizavan
	preterite	individualizèi	individualizès	individualizè	individualizèm	individualizètz	individualizèn
	future	individualizarèi	individualizaràs	individualizarà	individualizaram	individualizaratz	individualizaràn
	conditional	individualizarí	individualizarés	individualizaré	individualizarem	individualizaretz	individualizarén
	conditional 2nd form1	individualizèra	individualizèras	individualizèra	individualizeram	individualizeratz	individualizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	individualizi	individualizes	individualize	individualizem	individualizetz	individualizen
	imperfect	individualizèssi	individualizèsses	individualizèsse	individualizèssem	individualizèssetz	individualizèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			individualiza		individualizem	individualizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		individualizar			aver individualizat
gerund		individualizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		individualizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	individualize	individualizas	individualiza	individualizam	individualizatz	individualizan
	imperfect	individualizava	individualizavas	individualizava	individualizàvam	individualizàvatz	individualizavan
	preterite	individualizei	individualizeras	individualizet	individualizèram	individualizèratz	individualizeran
	future	individualizarai	individualizaràs	individualizará	individualizarem	individualizaretz	individualizarán
	conditional	individualizariá	individualizariàs	individualizariá	individualizariam	individualizariatz	individualizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	individualizèra	individualizèras	individualizèra	individualizeram	individualizeratz	individualizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	individualize	individualizes	individualize	individualizem	individualizetz	individualizen
	imperfect	individualizèsse	individualizèsses	individualizèsse	individualizèssem	individualizèssetz	individualizèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			individualiza		individualizem	individualizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		individualizar			aver individualizat
gerund		individualizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		individualizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	individualize	individualizes	individualiza	individualizam	individualizatz	individualizan
	imperfect	individualizavi	individualizavas	individualizava	individualizàvem	individualizàvetz	individualizavan
	preterite	individualizère	individualizères	individualizèt	individualizeriam	individualizeriatz	individualizèron
	future	individualizarai	individualizaràs	individualizarà	individualizarem	individualizaretz	individualizaràn
	conditional	individualizariáu	individualizariás	individualizariá	individualizariam	individualizariatz	individualizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	individualizèra	individualizèras	individualizèra	individualizeram	individualizeratz	individualizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	individualize	individualizes	individualize	individualizem	individualizetz	individualizan
	imperfect	individualizèsse	individualizèsses	individualizèsse	individualizessiam	individualizessiatz	individualizèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			individualiza		individualizem	individualizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From individual +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.du.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dʊ.a.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dwa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dwa.liˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.du.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dʊ.a.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dwa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dwa.liˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.du.a.liˈza(ɾ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dʊ.a.liˈza(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dwa.liˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.du.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dʊ.a.liˈza(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dwa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dwa.liˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.du.a.liˈza(ɻ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dʊ.a.liˈza(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.vi.dwa.liˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.di.vi.dwɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ĩ.di.vi.ðwɐ.liˈzaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.di.vi.dwɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ĩ.di.vi.ðwɐ.liˈzaɾ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.di.bi.dwɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ĩ.di.βi.ðwɐ.liˈzaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.di.vi.dwɐ.liˈza.ɾi/ [ĩ.di.vi.ðwɐ.liˈza.ɾi]

Verb

individualizar (first-person singular present individualizo, first-person singular preterite individualizei, past participle individualizado)

1. (transitive) to individualize (all senses)

   Synonyms: diferençar, individuar

   Antonym: descaracterizar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of individualizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	individualizar
Personal	individualizar	individualizares	individualizar	individualizarmos	individualizardes	individualizarem
Gerund
	individualizando
Past participle
Masculine	individualizado			individualizados
Feminine	individualizada			individualizadas
Indicative
Present	individualizo	individualizas	individualiza	individualizamos	individualizais	individualizam
Imperfect	individualizava	individualizavas	individualizava	individualizávamos	individualizáveis	individualizavam
Preterite	individualizei	individualizaste	individualizou	individualizamos1, individualizámos2	individualizastes	individualizaram
Pluperfect	individualizara	individualizaras	individualizara	individualizáramos	individualizáreis	individualizaram
Future	individualizarei	individualizarás	individualizará	individualizaremos	individualizareis	individualizarão
Conditional	individualizaria	individualizarias	individualizaria	individualizaríamos	individualizaríeis	individualizariam
Subjunctive
Present	individualize	individualizes	individualize	individualizemos	individualizeis	individualizem
Imperfect	individualizasse	individualizasses	individualizasse	individualizássemos	individualizásseis	individualizassem
Future	individualizar	individualizares	individualizar	individualizarmos	individualizardes	individualizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		individualiza	individualize	individualizemos	individualizai	individualizem
Negative (não)		não individualizes	não individualize	não individualizemos	não individualizeis	não individualizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• individualização

Further reading

• “individualizar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “individualizar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
• “individualizar”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
• “individualizar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
• “individualizar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
• “individualizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

Etymology

From individual +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /indibidwaliˈθaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪i.β̞i.ð̞wa.liˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /indibidwaliˈsaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪i.β̞i.ð̞wa.liˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: in‧di‧vi‧dua‧li‧zar

Verb

individualizar (first-person singular present individualizo, first-person singular preterite individualicé, past participle individualizado)

1. (transitive) to individualise

Conjugation

    Conjugation of individualizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			individualizar
gerund			individualizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		individualizado		individualizada
		plural		individualizados		individualizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	individualizo	individualizastú individualizásvos	individualiza	individualizamos	individualizáis	individualizan
	imperfect	individualizaba	individualizabas	individualizaba	individualizábamos	individualizabais	individualizaban
	preterite	individualicé	individualizaste	individualizó	individualizamos	individualizasteis	individualizaron
	future	individualizaré	individualizarás	individualizará	individualizaremos	individualizaréis	individualizarán
	conditional	individualizaría	individualizarías	individualizaría	individualizaríamos	individualizaríais	individualizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	individualice	individualicestú individualicésvos2	individualice	individualicemos	individualicéis	individualicen
	imperfect (ra)	individualizara	individualizaras	individualizara	individualizáramos	individualizarais	individualizaran
	imperfect (se)	individualizase	individualizases	individualizase	individualizásemos	individualizaseis	individualizasen
	future1	individualizare	individualizares	individualizare	individualizáremos	individualizareis	individualizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		individualizatú individualizávos	individualice	individualicemos	individualizad	individualicen
	negative		no individualices	no individualice	no individualicemos	no individualicéis	no individualicen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of individualizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive individualizar	dative	individualizarme	individualizarte	individualizarle, individualizarse	individualizarnos	individualizaros	individualizarles, individualizarse
	accusative	individualizarme	individualizarte	individualizarlo, individualizarla, individualizarse	individualizarnos	individualizaros	individualizarlos, individualizarlas, individualizarse
with gerund individualizando	dative	individualizándome	individualizándote	individualizándole, individualizándose	individualizándonos	individualizándoos	individualizándoles, individualizándose
	accusative	individualizándome	individualizándote	individualizándolo, individualizándola, individualizándose	individualizándonos	individualizándoos	individualizándolos, individualizándolas, individualizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative individualiza	dative	individualízame	individualízate	individualízale	individualízanos	not used	individualízales
	accusative	individualízame	individualízate	individualízalo, individualízala	individualízanos	not used	individualízalos, individualízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative individualizá	dative	individualizame	individualizate	individualizale	individualizanos	not used	individualizales
	accusative	individualizame	individualizate	individualizalo, individualizala	individualizanos	not used	individualizalos, individualizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative individualice	dative	individualíceme	not used	individualícele, individualícese	individualícenos	not used	individualíceles
	accusative	individualíceme	not used	individualícelo, individualícela, individualícese	individualícenos	not used	individualícelos, individualícelas
with first-person plural imperative individualicemos	dative	not used	individualicémoste	individualicémosle	individualicémonos	individualicémoos	individualicémosles
	accusative	not used	individualicémoste	individualicémoslo, individualicémosla	individualicémonos	individualicémoos	individualicémoslos, individualicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative individualizad	dative	individualizadme	not used	individualizadle	individualizadnos	individualizaos	individualizadles
	accusative	individualizadme	not used	individualizadlo, individualizadla	individualizadnos	individualizaos	individualizadlos, individualizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative individualicen	dative	individualícenme	not used	individualícenle	individualícennos	not used	individualícenles, individualícense
	accusative	individualícenme	not used	individualícenlo, individualícenla	individualícennos	not used	individualícenlos, individualícenlas, individualícense

Derived terms

• individualización

Further reading

• “individualizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10