immdích
Appearance
Middle Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish imm·dích, attested mainly in legal texts.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]imm·dích
- to protect, to defend
- Synonym: ditnid
- c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 1, line 2:
- Im·dīched in cú Laigniu huili.
- The dog protected all Leinster.
Inflection
[edit]- Third-person singular imperfect deuterotonic: im·díched
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
imm·dích | imm·dích pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/, later /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
imm·ndích |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “immdích”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]imm·dích (prototonic ·imdich, verbal noun imdegal)
- to protect, save, defend against
- c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy
- c. 700–1200 Táin Bó Cúailnge, from the Lebor na hUídre, LU 5028
- [Ocus] im·díus-[s]a Mag Murthemne uile.
- And I will protect all of Mag Murthemne.
- c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class B I present, s future
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | imm·dích | ima·dichet | ||||||
Prot. | ·imdich | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ima·dichitis | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | im·díus | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | imdegal | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Irish: imm·dích
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
imm·dích | imm·dích pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/ |
imm·ndích |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “immdích”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish verbs
- Middle Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)
- Old Irish terms prefixed with imm-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish s future verbs
- Old Irish suppletive verbs