ilostua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ilostua
- (intransitive) to be(come) delighted [with elative ‘by’]
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ilostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ilostun | en ilostu | 1st sing. | olen ilostunut | en ole ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ilostut | et ilostu | 2nd sing. | olet ilostunut | et ole ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ilostuu | ei ilostu | 3rd sing. | on ilostunut | ei ole ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ilostumme | emme ilostu | 1st plur. | olemme ilostuneet | emme ole ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ilostutte | ette ilostu | 2nd plur. | olette ilostuneet | ette ole ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ilostuvat | eivät ilostu | 3rd plur. | ovat ilostuneet | eivät ole ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ilostutaan | ei ilostuta | passive | on ilostuttu | ei ole ilostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ilostuin | en ilostunut | 1st sing. | olin ilostunut | en ollut ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ilostuit | et ilostunut | 2nd sing. | olit ilostunut | et ollut ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ilostui | ei ilostunut | 3rd sing. | oli ilostunut | ei ollut ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ilostuimme | emme ilostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ilostuneet | emme olleet ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ilostuitte | ette ilostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ilostuneet | ette olleet ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ilostuivat | eivät ilostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ilostuneet | eivät olleet ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ilostuttiin | ei ilostuttu | passive | oli ilostuttu | ei ollut ilostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ilostuisin | en ilostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ilostunut | en olisi ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ilostuisit | et ilostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ilostunut | et olisi ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ilostuisi | ei ilostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ilostunut | ei olisi ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ilostuisimme | emme ilostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ilostuneet | emme olisi ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ilostuisitte | ette ilostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ilostuneet | ette olisi ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ilostuisivat | eivät ilostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ilostuneet | eivät olisi ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ilostuttaisiin | ei ilostuttaisi | passive | olisi ilostuttu | ei olisi ilostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ilostu | älä ilostu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ilostukoon | älköön ilostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ilostunut | älköön olko ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ilostukaamme | älkäämme ilostuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ilostukaa | älkää ilostuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ilostukoot | älkööt ilostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ilostuneet | älkööt olko ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ilostuttakoon | älköön ilostuttako | passive | olkoon ilostuttu | älköön olko ilostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ilostunen | en ilostune | 1st sing. | lienen ilostunut | en liene ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ilostunet | et ilostune | 2nd sing. | lienet ilostunut | et liene ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ilostunee | ei ilostune | 3rd sing. | lienee ilostunut | ei liene ilostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ilostunemme | emme ilostune | 1st plur. | lienemme ilostuneet | emme liene ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ilostunette | ette ilostune | 2nd plur. | lienette ilostuneet | ette liene ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ilostunevat | eivät ilostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ilostuneet | eivät liene ilostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ilostuttaneen | ei ilostuttane | passive | lienee ilostuttu | ei liene ilostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ilostua | present | ilostuva | ilostuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ilostunut | ilostuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ilostuessa | ilostuttaessa | agent4 | ilostuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ilostumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ilostuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ilostumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ilostumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ilostumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ilostumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ilostumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ilostuman | ilostuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ilostuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ilostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02