igrati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ) and Czech hrát and Polish igrać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ȉgrati impf (Cyrillic spelling и̏грати)
- (intransitive) to play (game, sports etc.)
- (intransitive) to act, enact
- (Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, transitive, intransitive) to dance
- Synonym: plesati (Croatia)
- (reflexive) to amuse oneself, toy with, play with
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of igrati
Infinitive: igrati | Present verbal adverb: ȉgrajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ȉgrānje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | igram | igraš | igra | igramo | igrate | igraju | |
Future | Future I | igrat ću1 igraću |
igrat ćeš1 igraćeš |
igrat će1 igraće |
igrat ćemo1 igraćemo |
igrat ćete1 igraćete |
igrat će1 igraće |
Future II | bȕdēm igrao2 | bȕdēš igrao2 | bȕdē igrao2 | bȕdēmo igrali2 | bȕdēte igrali2 | bȕdū igrali2 | |
Past | Perfect | igrao sam2 | igrao si2 | igrao je2 | igrali smo2 | igrali ste2 | igrali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam igrao2 | bȉo si igrao2 | bȉo je igrao2 | bíli smo igrali2 | bíli ste igrali2 | bíli su igrali2 | |
Imperfect | igrah | igraše | igraše | igrasmo | igraste | igrahu | |
Conditional I | igrao bih2 | igrao bi2 | igrao bi2 | igrali bismo2 | igrali biste2 | igrali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih igrao2 | bȉo bi igrao2 | bȉo bi igrao2 | bíli bismo igrali2 | bíli biste igrali2 | bíli bi igrali2 | |
Imperative | — | igraj | — | igrajmo | igrajte | — | |
Active past participle | igrao m / igrala f / igralo n | igrali m / igrale f / igrala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “igrati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “igrati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]igráti impf
Inflection
[edit]-ati -am (AP b) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | igráti | |||||
1st singular | igrȃm | |||||
infinitive | igráti | igrȁt | ||||
supine | igrȁt | |||||
verbal noun | igrȃnje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | igrajọ̄č | igrȃje | ||||
past | igrán | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | igrȁł | igrȃla | igrálo | |||
dual | igrála | igráli | igráli | |||
plural | igráli | igrále | igrála | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | igrȃm | — | ||||
2nd singular | igrȃš | igrȁj | ||||
3rd singular | igrȃ | — | ||||
1st dual | igrȃva | igrȃjva | ||||
2nd dual | igrȃta | igrȃjta | ||||
3rd dual | igrȃta | — | ||||
1st plural | igrȃmo | igrȃjmo | ||||
2nd plural | igrȃte | igrȃjte | ||||
3rd plural | igrȃjo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “igrati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “igrati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am (accent pattern b)