Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgrati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьgra +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*jьgrati impf^[1]^[2]

to play

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jьgrati, *jьgra, *jьgrajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jьgranьje	*jьgrati	*jьgratъ	*jьgralъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jьgranъ	*jьgrajemъ
Active	*jьgravъ	*jьgraję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьgraxъ	*jьgra	*jьgra	*jьgrajǫ	*jьgraješi	*jьgrajetь
Dual	*jьgraxově	*jьgrasta	*jьgraste	*jьgrajevě	*jьgrajeta	*jьgrajete
Plural	*jьgraxomъ	*jьgraste	*jьgrašę	*jьgrajemъ	*jьgrajete	*jьgrajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьgraaxъ	*jьgraaše	*jьgraaše	—	*jьgraji	*jьgraji
Dual	*jьgraaxově	*jьgraašeta	*jьgraašete	*jьgrajivě	*jьgrajita	—
Plural	*jьgraaxomъ	*jьgraašete	*jьgraaxǫ	*jьgrajimъ	*jьgrajite	—

Derived terms

Related terms

*jьgra, *jьgrь (“game, play”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: играти (igrati)
  - Belarusian: граць (hracʹ), ігра́ць (ihrácʹ)
  - Russian: игра́ть (igrátʹ)
  - Carpathian Rusyn: гра́ти (hráty)
  - Ukrainian: гра́ти (hráty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: играти (igrati)
- Bulgarian: игра́я (igrája)
- Macedonian: игра (igra)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: и̏грати
  
  Latin script: ȉgrati
- Slovene: igráti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Polabian: jaigroją (3pl.)
- Old Czech: jhráti
  - Czech: hrát
- Old Polish: igrać
  - Polish: grać, igrać
- Slovak: hrať, ihrať
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: jigrac, grac
  - Slovincian: grac
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: hrać
  - Lower Sorbian: graś, jgraś

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьgrati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209: “v. ‘play’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьgrati”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “spille (MP 28)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьgrati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209: “v. ‘play’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьgrati”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “spille (MP 28)”

[1]

[2]