hurskastella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hurskas (“pious”) + -tella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈhurskɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈhurs̠kɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Hyphenation(key): hurs‧kas‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]hurskastella
- to play pious (to purport oneself to be more pious than in reality)
- to behave hypocritically
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hurskastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hurskastelen | en hurskastele | 1st sing. | olen hurskastellut | en ole hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hurskastelet | et hurskastele | 2nd sing. | olet hurskastellut | et ole hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hurskastelee | ei hurskastele | 3rd sing. | on hurskastellut | ei ole hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hurskastelemme | emme hurskastele | 1st plur. | olemme hurskastelleet | emme ole hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hurskastelette | ette hurskastele | 2nd plur. | olette hurskastelleet | ette ole hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hurskastelevat | eivät hurskastele | 3rd plur. | ovat hurskastelleet | eivät ole hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hurskastellaan | ei hurskastella | passive | on hurskasteltu | ei ole hurskasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hurskastelin | en hurskastellut | 1st sing. | olin hurskastellut | en ollut hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hurskastelit | et hurskastellut | 2nd sing. | olit hurskastellut | et ollut hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hurskasteli | ei hurskastellut | 3rd sing. | oli hurskastellut | ei ollut hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hurskastelimme | emme hurskastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme hurskastelleet | emme olleet hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hurskastelitte | ette hurskastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte hurskastelleet | ette olleet hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hurskastelivat | eivät hurskastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat hurskastelleet | eivät olleet hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hurskasteltiin | ei hurskasteltu | passive | oli hurskasteltu | ei ollut hurskasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hurskastelisin | en hurskastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin hurskastellut | en olisi hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hurskastelisit | et hurskastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hurskastellut | et olisi hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hurskastelisi | ei hurskastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hurskastellut | ei olisi hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hurskastelisimme | emme hurskastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hurskastelleet | emme olisi hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hurskastelisitte | ette hurskastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hurskastelleet | ette olisi hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hurskastelisivat | eivät hurskastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hurskastelleet | eivät olisi hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hurskasteltaisiin | ei hurskasteltaisi | passive | olisi hurskasteltu | ei olisi hurskasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hurskastele | älä hurskastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hurskastelkoon | älköön hurskastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hurskastellut | älköön olko hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hurskastelkaamme | älkäämme hurskastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hurskastelkaa | älkää hurskastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hurskastelkoot | älkööt hurskastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hurskastelleet | älkööt olko hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hurskasteltakoon | älköön hurskasteltako | passive | olkoon hurskasteltu | älköön olko hurskasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hurskastellen | en hurskastelle | 1st sing. | lienen hurskastellut | en liene hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hurskastellet | et hurskastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet hurskastellut | et liene hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hurskastellee | ei hurskastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee hurskastellut | ei liene hurskastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hurskastellemme | emme hurskastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme hurskastelleet | emme liene hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hurskastellette | ette hurskastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette hurskastelleet | ette liene hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hurskastellevat | eivät hurskastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät hurskastelleet | eivät liene hurskastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hurskasteltaneen | ei hurskasteltane | passive | lienee hurskasteltu | ei liene hurskasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hurskastella | present | hurskasteleva | hurskasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hurskastellut | hurskasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hurskastellessa | hurskasteltaessa | agent4 | hurskastelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hurskastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hurskastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hurskastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hurskastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hurskastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hurskastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hurskastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hurskasteleman | hurskasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hurskasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (colloquial) jeesustella
Derived terms
[edit]- hurskasteleminen (“sanctimoniousness”)
- hurskasteleva (“holier-than-thou, sanctimonious”)
- hurskastelija (“hypocrite”)
- hurskastelu (“sanctimoniousness”)
Further reading
[edit]- “hurskastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02