hulmahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hulmahtaa
- (intransitive) to waft
- (intransitive) to ignite suddenly and quickly, to burst into flames (usually with liekkeihin)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hulmahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hulmahdan | en hulmahda | 1st sing. | olen hulmahtanut | en ole hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hulmahdat | et hulmahda | 2nd sing. | olet hulmahtanut | et ole hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hulmahtaa | ei hulmahda | 3rd sing. | on hulmahtanut | ei ole hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hulmahdamme | emme hulmahda | 1st plur. | olemme hulmahtaneet | emme ole hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hulmahdatte | ette hulmahda | 2nd plur. | olette hulmahtaneet | ette ole hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hulmahtavat | eivät hulmahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hulmahtaneet | eivät ole hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hulmahdetaan | ei hulmahdeta | passive | on hulmahdettu | ei ole hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hulmahdin | en hulmahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hulmahtanut | en ollut hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hulmahdit | et hulmahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hulmahtanut | et ollut hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hulmahti | ei hulmahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hulmahtanut | ei ollut hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hulmahdimme | emme hulmahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hulmahtaneet | emme olleet hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hulmahditte | ette hulmahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hulmahtaneet | ette olleet hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hulmahtivat | eivät hulmahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hulmahtaneet | eivät olleet hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hulmahdettiin | ei hulmahdettu | passive | oli hulmahdettu | ei ollut hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hulmahtaisin | en hulmahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hulmahtanut | en olisi hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hulmahtaisit | et hulmahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hulmahtanut | et olisi hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hulmahtaisi | ei hulmahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hulmahtanut | ei olisi hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hulmahtaisimme | emme hulmahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hulmahtaneet | emme olisi hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hulmahtaisitte | ette hulmahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hulmahtaneet | ette olisi hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hulmahtaisivat | eivät hulmahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hulmahtaneet | eivät olisi hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hulmahdettaisiin | ei hulmahdettaisi | passive | olisi hulmahdettu | ei olisi hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hulmahda | älä hulmahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hulmahtakoon | älköön hulmahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hulmahtanut | älköön olko hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hulmahtakaamme | älkäämme hulmahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hulmahtakaa | älkää hulmahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hulmahtakoot | älkööt hulmahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hulmahtaneet | älkööt olko hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hulmahdettakoon | älköön hulmahdettako | passive | olkoon hulmahdettu | älköön olko hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hulmahtanen | en hulmahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hulmahtanut | en liene hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hulmahtanet | et hulmahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hulmahtanut | et liene hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hulmahtanee | ei hulmahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hulmahtanut | ei liene hulmahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hulmahtanemme | emme hulmahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hulmahtaneet | emme liene hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hulmahtanette | ette hulmahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hulmahtaneet | ette liene hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hulmahtanevat | eivät hulmahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hulmahtaneet | eivät liene hulmahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hulmahdettaneen | ei hulmahdettane | passive | lienee hulmahdettu | ei liene hulmahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hulmahtaa | present | hulmahtava | hulmahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hulmahtanut | hulmahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hulmahtaessa | hulmahdettaessa | agent4 | hulmahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hulmahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hulmahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hulmahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hulmahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hulmahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hulmahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hulmahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hulmahtaman | hulmahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hulmahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hulmahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02