hortoilla

Finnish

Etymology

horto- +‎ -illa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhortoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈho̞rt̪o̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ortoilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): hor‧toil‧la

Verb

hortoilla (informal)

1. (intransitive) to wander, to drift

Conjugation

Inflection of hortoilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hortoilen	en hortoile	1st sing.	olen hortoillut	en ole hortoillut
2nd sing.		hortoilet	et hortoile	2nd sing.	olet hortoillut	et ole hortoillut
3rd sing.		hortoilee	ei hortoile	3rd sing.	on hortoillut	ei ole hortoillut
1st plur.		hortoilemme	emme hortoile	1st plur.	olemme hortoilleet	emme ole hortoilleet
2nd plur.		hortoilette	ette hortoile	2nd plur.	olette hortoilleet	ette ole hortoilleet
3rd plur.		hortoilevat	eivät hortoile	3rd plur.	ovat hortoilleet	eivät ole hortoilleet
passive		hortoillaan	ei hortoilla	passive	on hortoiltu	ei ole hortoiltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hortoilin	en hortoillut	1st sing.	olin hortoillut	en ollut hortoillut
2nd sing.		hortoilit	et hortoillut	2nd sing.	olit hortoillut	et ollut hortoillut
3rd sing.		hortoili	ei hortoillut	3rd sing.	oli hortoillut	ei ollut hortoillut
1st plur.		hortoilimme	emme hortoilleet	1st plur.	olimme hortoilleet	emme olleet hortoilleet
2nd plur.		hortoilitte	ette hortoilleet	2nd plur.	olitte hortoilleet	ette olleet hortoilleet
3rd plur.		hortoilivat	eivät hortoilleet	3rd plur.	olivat hortoilleet	eivät olleet hortoilleet
passive		hortoiltiin	ei hortoiltu	passive	oli hortoiltu	ei ollut hortoiltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hortoilisin	en hortoilisi	1st sing.	olisin hortoillut	en olisi hortoillut
2nd sing.		hortoilisit	et hortoilisi	2nd sing.	olisit hortoillut	et olisi hortoillut
3rd sing.		hortoilisi	ei hortoilisi	3rd sing.	olisi hortoillut	ei olisi hortoillut
1st plur.		hortoilisimme	emme hortoilisi	1st plur.	olisimme hortoilleet	emme olisi hortoilleet
2nd plur.		hortoilisitte	ette hortoilisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hortoilleet	ette olisi hortoilleet
3rd plur.		hortoilisivat	eivät hortoilisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hortoilleet	eivät olisi hortoilleet
passive		hortoiltaisiin	ei hortoiltaisi	passive	olisi hortoiltu	ei olisi hortoiltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hortoile	älä hortoile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hortoilkoon	älköön hortoilko	3rd sing.	olkoon hortoillut	älköön olko hortoillut
1st plur.		hortoilkaamme	älkäämme hortoilko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hortoilkaa	älkää hortoilko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hortoilkoot	älkööt hortoilko	3rd plur.	olkoot hortoilleet	älkööt olko hortoilleet
passive		hortoiltakoon	älköön hortoiltako	passive	olkoon hortoiltu	älköön olko hortoiltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hortoillen	en hortoille	1st sing.	lienen hortoillut	en liene hortoillut
2nd sing.		hortoillet	et hortoille	2nd sing.	lienet hortoillut	et liene hortoillut
3rd sing.		hortoillee	ei hortoille	3rd sing.	lienee hortoillut	ei liene hortoillut
1st plur.		hortoillemme	emme hortoille	1st plur.	lienemme hortoilleet	emme liene hortoilleet
2nd plur.		hortoillette	ette hortoille	2nd plur.	lienette hortoilleet	ette liene hortoilleet
3rd plur.		hortoillevat	eivät hortoille	3rd plur.	lienevät hortoilleet	eivät liene hortoilleet
passive		hortoiltaneen	ei hortoiltane	passive	lienee hortoiltu	ei liene hortoiltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hortoilla		present	hortoileva	hortoiltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hortoillakseni hortoillaksemme 2nd hortoillaksesi hortoillaksenne 3rd hortoillakseen hortoillaksensa		past	hortoillut	hortoiltu
2nd	inessive2	hortoillessa	hortoiltaessa	agent4	hortoilema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hortoillessani hortoillessamme 2nd hortoillessasi hortoillessanne 3rd hortoillessaan hortoillessansa		negative	hortoilematon
	instructive	hortoillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	hortoilemassa	—
	elative	hortoilemasta	—
	illative	hortoilemaan	—
	adessive	hortoilemalla	—
	abessive	hortoilematta	—
	instructive	hortoileman	hortoiltaman
4th3	verbal noun	hortoileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hortoilemaisillani hortoilemaisillamme 2nd hortoilemaisillasi hortoilemaisillanne 3rd hortoilemaisillaan hortoilemaisillansa

Derived terms

• hortoilu

 

Related terms

• horros
• horteinen

Further reading

• “hortoilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02