holahtaa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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hol- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈholɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞lɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -olɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ho‧lah‧taa

Verb

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holahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to gush, to spurt (of relatively small amounts of liquid)

Conjugation

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Inflection of holahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. holahdan en holahda 1st sing. olen holahtanut en ole holahtanut
2nd sing. holahdat et holahda 2nd sing. olet holahtanut et ole holahtanut
3rd sing. holahtaa ei holahda 3rd sing. on holahtanut ei ole holahtanut
1st plur. holahdamme emme holahda 1st plur. olemme holahtaneet emme ole holahtaneet
2nd plur. holahdatte ette holahda 2nd plur. olette holahtaneet ette ole holahtaneet
3rd plur. holahtavat eivät holahda 3rd plur. ovat holahtaneet eivät ole holahtaneet
passive holahdetaan ei holahdeta passive on holahdettu ei ole holahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. holahdin en holahtanut 1st sing. olin holahtanut en ollut holahtanut
2nd sing. holahdit et holahtanut 2nd sing. olit holahtanut et ollut holahtanut
3rd sing. holahti ei holahtanut 3rd sing. oli holahtanut ei ollut holahtanut
1st plur. holahdimme emme holahtaneet 1st plur. olimme holahtaneet emme olleet holahtaneet
2nd plur. holahditte ette holahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte holahtaneet ette olleet holahtaneet
3rd plur. holahtivat eivät holahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat holahtaneet eivät olleet holahtaneet
passive holahdettiin ei holahdettu passive oli holahdettu ei ollut holahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. holahtaisin en holahtaisi 1st sing. olisin holahtanut en olisi holahtanut
2nd sing. holahtaisit et holahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit holahtanut et olisi holahtanut
3rd sing. holahtaisi ei holahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi holahtanut ei olisi holahtanut
1st plur. holahtaisimme emme holahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme holahtaneet emme olisi holahtaneet
2nd plur. holahtaisitte ette holahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte holahtaneet ette olisi holahtaneet
3rd plur. holahtaisivat eivät holahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat holahtaneet eivät olisi holahtaneet
passive holahdettaisiin ei holahdettaisi passive olisi holahdettu ei olisi holahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. holahda älä holahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. holahtakoon älköön holahtako 3rd sing. olkoon holahtanut älköön olko holahtanut
1st plur. holahtakaamme älkäämme holahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. holahtakaa älkää holahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. holahtakoot älkööt holahtako 3rd plur. olkoot holahtaneet älkööt olko holahtaneet
passive holahdettakoon älköön holahdettako passive olkoon holahdettu älköön olko holahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. holahtanen en holahtane 1st sing. lienen holahtanut en liene holahtanut
2nd sing. holahtanet et holahtane 2nd sing. lienet holahtanut et liene holahtanut
3rd sing. holahtanee ei holahtane 3rd sing. lienee holahtanut ei liene holahtanut
1st plur. holahtanemme emme holahtane 1st plur. lienemme holahtaneet emme liene holahtaneet
2nd plur. holahtanette ette holahtane 2nd plur. lienette holahtaneet ette liene holahtaneet
3rd plur. holahtanevat eivät holahtane 3rd plur. lienevät holahtaneet eivät liene holahtaneet
passive holahdettaneen ei holahdettane passive lienee holahdettu ei liene holahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st holahtaa present holahtava holahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st holahtaakseni holahtaaksemme
2nd holahtaaksesi holahtaaksenne
3rd holahtaakseen
holahtaaksensa
past holahtanut holahdettu
2nd inessive2 holahtaessa holahdettaessa agent4 holahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st holahtaessani holahtaessamme
2nd holahtaessasi holahtaessanne
3rd holahtaessaan
holahtaessansa
negative holahtamaton
instructive holahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form holahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive holahtamassa
elative holahtamasta
illative holahtamaan
adessive holahtamalla
abessive holahtamatta
instructive holahtaman holahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun holahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st holahtamaisillani holahtamaisillamme
2nd holahtamaisillasi holahtamaisillanne
3rd holahtamaisillaan
holahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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