hisahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hisahtaa
- (intransitive) Alternative form of hiiskahtaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hisahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hisahdan | en hisahda | 1st sing. | olen hisahtanut | en ole hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hisahdat | et hisahda | 2nd sing. | olet hisahtanut | et ole hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hisahtaa | ei hisahda | 3rd sing. | on hisahtanut | ei ole hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hisahdamme | emme hisahda | 1st plur. | olemme hisahtaneet | emme ole hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hisahdatte | ette hisahda | 2nd plur. | olette hisahtaneet | ette ole hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hisahtavat | eivät hisahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hisahtaneet | eivät ole hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hisahdetaan | ei hisahdeta | passive | on hisahdettu | ei ole hisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hisahdin | en hisahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hisahtanut | en ollut hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hisahdit | et hisahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hisahtanut | et ollut hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hisahti | ei hisahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hisahtanut | ei ollut hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hisahdimme | emme hisahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hisahtaneet | emme olleet hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hisahditte | ette hisahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hisahtaneet | ette olleet hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hisahtivat | eivät hisahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hisahtaneet | eivät olleet hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hisahdettiin | ei hisahdettu | passive | oli hisahdettu | ei ollut hisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hisahtaisin | en hisahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hisahtanut | en olisi hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hisahtaisit | et hisahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hisahtanut | et olisi hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hisahtaisi | ei hisahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hisahtanut | ei olisi hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hisahtaisimme | emme hisahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hisahtaneet | emme olisi hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hisahtaisitte | ette hisahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hisahtaneet | ette olisi hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hisahtaisivat | eivät hisahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hisahtaneet | eivät olisi hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hisahdettaisiin | ei hisahdettaisi | passive | olisi hisahdettu | ei olisi hisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hisahda | älä hisahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hisahtakoon | älköön hisahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hisahtanut | älköön olko hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hisahtakaamme | älkäämme hisahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hisahtakaa | älkää hisahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hisahtakoot | älkööt hisahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hisahtaneet | älkööt olko hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hisahdettakoon | älköön hisahdettako | passive | olkoon hisahdettu | älköön olko hisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hisahtanen | en hisahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hisahtanut | en liene hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hisahtanet | et hisahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hisahtanut | et liene hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hisahtanee | ei hisahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hisahtanut | ei liene hisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hisahtanemme | emme hisahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hisahtaneet | emme liene hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hisahtanette | ette hisahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hisahtaneet | ette liene hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hisahtanevat | eivät hisahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hisahtaneet | eivät liene hisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hisahdettaneen | ei hisahdettane | passive | lienee hisahdettu | ei liene hisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hisahtaa | present | hisahtava | hisahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hisahtanut | hisahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hisahtaessa | hisahdettaessa | agent4 | hisahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hisahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hisahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hisahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hisahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hisahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hisahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hisahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hisahtaman | hisahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hisahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hisahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02