hiffaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hiffaa (Helsinki slang)
- (transitive) To understand, get it.
Conjugation
[edit]indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | hiffaan | en hiffaa | 1st sing. | oon hiffannu | en oo hiffannu | ||||
2nd sing. | hiffaat | et hiffaa | 2nd sing. | oot hiffannu | et oo hiffannu | ||||
3rd sing. | hiffaa | ei hiffaa | 3rd sing. | on hiffannu | ei oo hiffannu | ||||
1st plur. | hiffataan hiffaamme |
ei hiffata emme hiffaa |
1st plur. | ollaa hiffattu ollaan hiffattu oomme hiffannu |
ei olla hiffattu emme oo hiffannu | ||||
2nd plur. | hiffaatte | ette hiffaa | 2nd plur. | ootte hiffannu | ette oo hiffannu | ||||
3rd plur. | hiffaa | ei hiffaa | 3rd plur. | on hiffannu | ei oo hiffannu | ||||
passive | hiffataan | ei hiffata | passive | on hiffattu | ei olla hiffattu | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | hiffasin | en hiffannu | 1st sing. | olin hiffannu | en ollu hiffannu | ||||
2nd sing. | hiffasit | et hiffannu | 2nd sing. | olit hiffannu | et ollu hiffannu | ||||
3rd sing. | hiffas | ei hiffannu | 3rd sing. | oli hiffannu | ei ollu hiffannu | ||||
1st plur. | hiffattiin hiffasimme |
ei hiffattu emme hiffannu |
1st plur. | oltii hiffattu oltiin hiffattu olimme hiffannu |
ei oltu hiffattu emme ollu hiffannu | ||||
2nd plur. | hiffasitte | ette hiffannu | 2nd plur. | olitte hiffannu | ette ollu hiffannu | ||||
3rd plur. | hiffas | ei hiffannu | 3rd plur. | oli hiffannu | ei ollu hiffannu | ||||
passive | hiffattiin | ei hiffattu | passive | oli hiffattu | ei ollu hiffattu | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | hiffaisin | en hiffais | 1st sing. | oisin hiffannu | en ois hiffannu | ||||
2nd sing. | hiffaisit | et hiffais | 2nd sing. | oisit hiffannu | et ois hiffannu | ||||
3rd sing. | hiffais | ei hiffais | 3rd sing. | ois hiffannu | ei ois hiffannu | ||||
1st plur. | hiffattais hiffattas hiffattaisiin hiffaisimme |
ei hiffattais ei hiffattas emme hiffais |
1st plur. | oltais hiffattu oltas hiffattu oisimme hiffannu |
ei oltais hiffattu ei oltas hiffattu emme ois hiffannu | ||||
2nd plur. | hiffaisitte | ette hiffais | 2nd plur. | oisitte hiffannu | ette ois hiffannu | ||||
3rd plur. | hiffais | ei hiffais | 3rd plur. | ois hiffannu | ei ois hiffannu | ||||
passive | hiffattais hiffattas hiffattaisiin |
ei hiffattais ei hiffattas |
passive | ois hiffattu | ei ois hiffattu | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | hiffaa | älä hiffaa | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | hiffatkaa | älkää hiffatko | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | hiffaa hiffata |
present | hiffaava | hiffattava | |||||
long 1st1 | – | past | hiffannu | hiffattu | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | hiffates hiffatessa |
hiffattaes hiffattaessa |
agent4 | hiffaama | ||||
instructive | hiffaten | – | negative | hiffaamaton | |||||
3rd | inessive | hiffaa hiffaan hiffaamas hiffaamassa |
– | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | hiffaamast hiffaamasta |
– | |||||||
illative | hiffaa hiffaan hiffaamaan |
– | |||||||
adessive | hiffaamal hiffaamalla |
– | |||||||
abessive | hiffaamat hiffaamatta |
– | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | – | |||||||
5th1 | – |
Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hiffata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02