hervahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hervahtaa
- (intransitive) to flop, to loosen
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hervahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hervahdan | en hervahda | 1st sing. | olen hervahtanut | en ole hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hervahdat | et hervahda | 2nd sing. | olet hervahtanut | et ole hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hervahtaa | ei hervahda | 3rd sing. | on hervahtanut | ei ole hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hervahdamme | emme hervahda | 1st plur. | olemme hervahtaneet | emme ole hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hervahdatte | ette hervahda | 2nd plur. | olette hervahtaneet | ette ole hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hervahtavat | eivät hervahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hervahtaneet | eivät ole hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hervahdetaan | ei hervahdeta | passive | on hervahdettu | ei ole hervahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hervahdin | en hervahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hervahtanut | en ollut hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hervahdit | et hervahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hervahtanut | et ollut hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hervahti | ei hervahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hervahtanut | ei ollut hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hervahdimme | emme hervahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hervahtaneet | emme olleet hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hervahditte | ette hervahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hervahtaneet | ette olleet hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hervahtivat | eivät hervahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hervahtaneet | eivät olleet hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hervahdettiin | ei hervahdettu | passive | oli hervahdettu | ei ollut hervahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hervahtaisin | en hervahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hervahtanut | en olisi hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hervahtaisit | et hervahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hervahtanut | et olisi hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hervahtaisi | ei hervahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hervahtanut | ei olisi hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hervahtaisimme | emme hervahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hervahtaneet | emme olisi hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hervahtaisitte | ette hervahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hervahtaneet | ette olisi hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hervahtaisivat | eivät hervahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hervahtaneet | eivät olisi hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hervahdettaisiin | ei hervahdettaisi | passive | olisi hervahdettu | ei olisi hervahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hervahda | älä hervahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hervahtakoon | älköön hervahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hervahtanut | älköön olko hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hervahtakaamme | älkäämme hervahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hervahtakaa | älkää hervahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hervahtakoot | älkööt hervahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hervahtaneet | älkööt olko hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hervahdettakoon | älköön hervahdettako | passive | olkoon hervahdettu | älköön olko hervahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hervahtanen | en hervahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hervahtanut | en liene hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hervahtanet | et hervahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hervahtanut | et liene hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hervahtanee | ei hervahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hervahtanut | ei liene hervahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hervahtanemme | emme hervahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hervahtaneet | emme liene hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hervahtanette | ette hervahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hervahtaneet | ette liene hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hervahtanevat | eivät hervahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hervahtaneet | eivät liene hervahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hervahdettaneen | ei hervahdettane | passive | lienee hervahdettu | ei liene hervahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hervahtaa | present | hervahtava | hervahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hervahtanut | hervahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hervahtaessa | hervahdettaessa | agent4 | hervahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hervahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hervahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hervahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hervahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hervahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hervahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hervahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hervahtaman | hervahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hervahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “hervahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02