helyre
Appearance
See also: helyre-
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hely (“place”) + -re (“to”, case suffix). The adjective sense is a lexicalization of the noun form, it denotes that the specified person always exhibits the appropriate behavior in the place where he or she is.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]helyre
- sublative singular of hely
- A kulcsaimat mindig ugyanarra a helyre teszem. ― I always put my keys in the same place.
Usage notes
[edit]This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with helyre-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see helyre-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Interjection
[edit]helyre!
Adjective
[edit]helyre (not comparable)
- (folksy) pretty, strapping, jolly, bonny (chiefly of a lad or a lass)
- (folksy) smart, clever, dexterous
- Synonyms: ügyes, talpraesett
Declension
[edit]As it is mostly used attributively, it rarely has suffixes.
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | helyre | helyrék |
accusative | helyrét | helyréket |
dative | helyrének | helyréknek |
instrumental | helyrével | helyrékkel |
causal-final | helyréért | helyrékért |
translative | helyrévé | helyrékké |
terminative | helyréig | helyrékig |
essive-formal | helyreként | helyrékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | helyrében | helyrékben |
superessive | helyrén | helyréken |
adessive | helyrénél | helyréknél |
illative | helyrébe | helyrékbe |
sublative | helyrére | helyrékre |
allative | helyréhez | helyrékhez |
elative | helyréből | helyrékből |
delative | helyréről | helyrékről |
ablative | helyrétől | helyréktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
helyréé | helyréké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
helyrééi | helyrékéi |
References
[edit]- ^ helyre in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- (verbal prefix): helyre in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([folksy] adjective): helyre in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN