hellua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic; compare heilua, hetkua, hyllyä, hytkyä, lyllyä, possibly a blend of heilua or hetkua + lyllyä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hellua (dialectal)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hellua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hellun | en hellu | 1st sing. | olen hellunut | en ole hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hellut | et hellu | 2nd sing. | olet hellunut | et ole hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | helluu | ei hellu | 3rd sing. | on hellunut | ei ole hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hellumme | emme hellu | 1st plur. | olemme helluneet | emme ole helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hellutte | ette hellu | 2nd plur. | olette helluneet | ette ole helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | helluvat | eivät hellu | 3rd plur. | ovat helluneet | eivät ole helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hellutaan | ei helluta | passive | on helluttu | ei ole helluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | helluin | en hellunut | 1st sing. | olin hellunut | en ollut hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | helluit | et hellunut | 2nd sing. | olit hellunut | et ollut hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hellui | ei hellunut | 3rd sing. | oli hellunut | ei ollut hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | helluimme | emme helluneet | 1st plur. | olimme helluneet | emme olleet helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | helluitte | ette helluneet | 2nd plur. | olitte helluneet | ette olleet helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | helluivat | eivät helluneet | 3rd plur. | olivat helluneet | eivät olleet helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helluttiin | ei helluttu | passive | oli helluttu | ei ollut helluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | helluisin | en helluisi | 1st sing. | olisin hellunut | en olisi hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | helluisit | et helluisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hellunut | et olisi hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | helluisi | ei helluisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hellunut | ei olisi hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | helluisimme | emme helluisi | 1st plur. | olisimme helluneet | emme olisi helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | helluisitte | ette helluisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte helluneet | ette olisi helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | helluisivat | eivät helluisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat helluneet | eivät olisi helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helluttaisiin | ei helluttaisi | passive | olisi helluttu | ei olisi helluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hellu | älä hellu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hellukoon | älköön helluko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hellunut | älköön olko hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hellukaamme | älkäämme helluko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hellukaa | älkää helluko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hellukoot | älkööt helluko | 3rd plur. | olkoot helluneet | älkööt olko helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helluttakoon | älköön helluttako | passive | olkoon helluttu | älköön olko helluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hellunen | en hellune | 1st sing. | lienen hellunut | en liene hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hellunet | et hellune | 2nd sing. | lienet hellunut | et liene hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hellunee | ei hellune | 3rd sing. | lienee hellunut | ei liene hellunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hellunemme | emme hellune | 1st plur. | lienemme helluneet | emme liene helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hellunette | ette hellune | 2nd plur. | lienette helluneet | ette liene helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hellunevat | eivät hellune | 3rd plur. | lienevät helluneet | eivät liene helluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helluttaneen | ei helluttane | passive | lienee helluttu | ei liene helluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hellua | present | helluva | helluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hellunut | helluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | helluessa | helluttaessa | agent4 | helluma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hellumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | helluen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hellumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hellumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hellumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hellumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hellumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | helluman | helluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | helluminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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