heilsa
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Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]heilsa f (genitive singular heilsu, plural heilsur)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of heilsa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | heilsa | heilsan | heilsur | heilsurnar |
| accusative | heilsu | heilsuna | heilsur | heilsurnar |
| dative | heilsu | heilsuni | heilsum | heilsunum |
| genitive | heilsu | heilsunnar | heilsa | heilsanna |
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]heilsa (third person singular past indicative heilsaði, third person plural past indicative heilsað, supine heilsað)
- to greet
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of heilsa (group v-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | heilsa | |
| supine | heilsað | |
| participle (a6)1 | heilsandi | heilsaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | heilsi | heilsaði |
| second singular | heilsar | heilsaði |
| third singular | heilsar | heilsaði |
| plural | heilsa | heilsaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | heilsa! | |
| plural | heilsið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]heilsa f (genitive singular heilsu, no plural)
- health
- Hvernig er heilsan?
- How is the health?
Declension
[edit]| Declension of heilsa | ||
|---|---|---|
| f-w1 | singular | |
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | heilsa | heilsan |
| accusative | heilsu | heilsuna |
| dative | heilsu | heilsunni |
| genitive | heilsu | heilsunnar |
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]heilsa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative heilsaði, supine heilsað)
- to greet
- Heilsaðu ömmu þinni.
- Greet your grandmother.
- Heilsaðu ömmu þinni.
Conjugation
[edit]heilsa — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að heilsa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
heilsað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
heilsandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég heilsa | við heilsum | present (nútíð) |
ég heilsi | við heilsum |
| þú heilsar | þið heilsið | þú heilsir | þið heilsið | ||
| hann, hún, það heilsar | þeir, þær, þau heilsa | hann, hún, það heilsi | þeir, þær, þau heilsi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég heilsaði | við heilsuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég heilsaði | við heilsuðum |
| þú heilsaðir | þið heilsuðuð | þú heilsaðir | þið heilsuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það heilsaði | þeir, þær, þau heilsuðu | hann, hún, það heilsaði | þeir, þær, þau heilsuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
heilsa (þú) | heilsið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| heilsaðu | heilsiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að heilsast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
heilsast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
heilsandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég heilsast | við heilsumst | present (nútíð) |
ég heilsist | við heilsumst |
| þú heilsast | þið heilsist | þú heilsist | þið heilsist | ||
| hann, hún, það heilsast | þeir, þær, þau heilsast | hann, hún, það heilsist | þeir, þær, þau heilsist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég heilsaðist | við heilsuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég heilsaðist | við heilsuðumst |
| þú heilsaðist | þið heilsuðust | þú heilsaðist | þið heilsuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það heilsaðist | þeir, þær, þau heilsuðust | hann, hún, það heilsaðist | þeir, þær, þau heilsuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
heilsast (þú) | heilsist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| heilsastu | heilsisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, hale”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos. Cognate with Old High German heilida.
Noun
[edit]heilsa f
Declension
[edit] Declension of heilsa (weak ōn-stem)
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | heilsa | heilsan | heilsur | heilsurnar |
| accusative | heilsu | heilsuna | heilsur | heilsurnar |
| dative | heilsu | heilsunni | heilsum | heilsunum |
| genitive | heilsu | heilsunnar | heilsna | heilsnanna |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: heilsa
- Faroese: heilsa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: helse, helsa, heilsa
- Norwegian Bokmål: helse
- Old Swedish: hēlsa, hælsa
- Swedish: hälsa
- Old Danish: helsæ
- → Middle English: hailsen, haylsen
Verb
[edit]heilsa
- to greet
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of heilsa — active (weak class 2)
| infinitive | heilsa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | heilsandi | |
| past participle | heilsaðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | heilsa | heilsaða |
| 2nd-person singular | heilsar | heilsaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | heilsar | heilsaði |
| 1st-person plural | heilsum | heilsuðum |
| 2nd-person plural | heilsið | heilsuðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | heilsa | heilsuðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | heilsa | heilsaða |
| 2nd-person singular | heilsir | heilsaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | heilsi | heilsaði |
| 1st-person plural | heilsim | heilsaðim |
| 2nd-person plural | heilsið | heilsaðið |
| 3rd-person plural | heilsi | heilsaði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | heilsa | |
| 1st-person plural | heilsum | |
| 2nd-person plural | heilsið | |
Conjugation of heilsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)
| infinitive | heilsask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | heilsandisk | |
| past participle | heilsazk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | heilsumk | heilsuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | heilsask | heilsaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | heilsask | heilsaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | heilsumsk | heilsuðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | heilsizk | heilsuðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | heilsask | heilsuðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | heilsumk | heilsuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | heilsisk | heilsaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | heilsisk | heilsaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | heilsimsk | heilsaðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | heilsizk | heilsaðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | heilsisk | heilsaðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | heilsask | |
| 1st-person plural | heilsumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | heilsizk | |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: heilsa
- Faroese: heilsa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: helsa; (dialectal) heilse, heⁱsj, hæsj
- Swedish: hälsa
- Danish: hilse
- Norwegian Bokmål: hilse
References
[edit]- “heilsa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs