Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailisōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

*hailusōną, *hailasōną

Etymology

From *hailaz (“hail, healthy”) +‎ *-isōną (“denominal suffix”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑi̯.li.sɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hailisōną

to greet; salute
to inquire; beseech

Inflection

Conjugation of *hailisōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*hailisō	*hailisǭ	—	*hailisōi	?
2nd singular	*hailisōsi	*hailisōs	*hailisō	*hailisōsai	*hailisōsau
3rd singular	*hailisōþi	*hailisō	*hailisōþau	*hailisōþai	*hailisōþau
1st dual	*hailisōs	*hailisōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hailisōþiz	*hailisōþiz	*hailisōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hailisōmaz	*hailisōm	—	*hailisōnþai	*hailisōnþau
2nd plural	*hailisōþ	*hailisōþ	*hailisōþ	*hailisōnþai	*hailisōnþau
3rd plural	*hailisōnþi	*hailisōn	*hailisōnþau	*hailisōnþai	*hailisōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hailisōdǭ	*hailisōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*hailisōdēz	*hailisōdēdīz
3rd singular	*hailisōdē	*hailisōdēdī
1st dual	*hailisōdēdū	*hailisōdēdīw
2nd dual	*hailisōdēdudiz	*hailisōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*hailisōdēdum	*hailisōdēdīm
2nd plural	*hailisōdēdud	*hailisōdēdīd
3rd plural	*hailisōdēdun	*hailisōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*hailisōndz	*hailisōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *hailisōn
- Old English: hālsian, *hǣlsian, hēalsian
  - Middle English: halsen, hals, halse, halsi, halsiȝe, halsien, halsow
    - English: halse
    - Middle Scots: hals, halse
    - Yola: hawlse
- Old High German: heilisōn
  - Middle High German: heilsen
Old Norse: heilsa
- Icelandic: heilsa
- Faroese: heilsa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: helse, helsa, heilsa
- Norwegian Bokmål: helse
- Old Swedish: hēlsa, hælsa
  - Swedish: hälsa
- Old Danish: helsæ
  - Danish: helsen
  - Scanian: hælsa
- → Middle English: hailsen, haylsen
  - English: hailse
  - Scots: hailse, helse

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haila-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200: “*hail-sō(ja)n-”

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haila-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200: “*hail-sō(ja)n-”

[1]