harventua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harventua
- (intransitive) to thin out
- to become rarer (less common)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of harventua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harvennun | en harvennu | 1st sing. | olen harventunut | en ole harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harvennut | et harvennu | 2nd sing. | olet harventunut | et ole harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harventuu | ei harvennu | 3rd sing. | on harventunut | ei ole harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harvennumme | emme harvennu | 1st plur. | olemme harventuneet | emme ole harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harvennutte | ette harvennu | 2nd plur. | olette harventuneet | ette ole harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harventuvat | eivät harvennu | 3rd plur. | ovat harventuneet | eivät ole harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvennutaan | ei harvennuta | passive | on harvennuttu | ei ole harvennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harvennuin | en harventunut | 1st sing. | olin harventunut | en ollut harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harvennuit | et harventunut | 2nd sing. | olit harventunut | et ollut harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harventui | ei harventunut | 3rd sing. | oli harventunut | ei ollut harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harvennuimme | emme harventuneet | 1st plur. | olimme harventuneet | emme olleet harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harvennuitte | ette harventuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harventuneet | ette olleet harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harventuivat | eivät harventuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harventuneet | eivät olleet harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvennuttiin | ei harvennuttu | passive | oli harvennuttu | ei ollut harvennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harventuisin | en harventuisi | 1st sing. | olisin harventunut | en olisi harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harventuisit | et harventuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harventunut | et olisi harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harventuisi | ei harventuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harventunut | ei olisi harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harventuisimme | emme harventuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harventuneet | emme olisi harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harventuisitte | ette harventuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harventuneet | ette olisi harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harventuisivat | eivät harventuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harventuneet | eivät olisi harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvennuttaisiin | ei harvennuttaisi | passive | olisi harvennuttu | ei olisi harvennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harvennu | älä harvennu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harventukoon | älköön harventuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harventunut | älköön olko harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harventukaamme | älkäämme harventuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harventukaa | älkää harventuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harventukoot | älkööt harventuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot harventuneet | älkööt olko harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvennuttakoon | älköön harvennuttako | passive | olkoon harvennuttu | älköön olko harvennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harventunen | en harventune | 1st sing. | lienen harventunut | en liene harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harventunet | et harventune | 2nd sing. | lienet harventunut | et liene harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harventunee | ei harventune | 3rd sing. | lienee harventunut | ei liene harventunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harventunemme | emme harventune | 1st plur. | lienemme harventuneet | emme liene harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harventunette | ette harventune | 2nd plur. | lienette harventuneet | ette liene harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harventunevat | eivät harventune | 3rd plur. | lienevät harventuneet | eivät liene harventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harvennuttaneen | ei harvennuttane | passive | lienee harvennuttu | ei liene harvennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harventua | present | harventuva | harvennuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | harventunut | harvennuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harventuessa | harvennuttaessa | agent4 | harventuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | harventumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harventuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harventumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harventumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harventumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harventumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harventumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harventuman | harvennuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harventuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harventua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02