harppailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrpːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝rpːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrpːɑilːɑ
- Hyphenation(key): harp‧pail‧la
Verb
[edit]harppailla
- frequentative of harpata (“to leap, stride (to take repeated long steps)”)
- Hän käveli polulla juhlakengissään lätäköiden yli harppaillen.
- She walked along the path in her court shoes, leaping over the puddles.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of harppailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harppailen | en harppaile | 1st sing. | olen harppaillut | en ole harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppailet | et harppaile | 2nd sing. | olet harppaillut | et ole harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harppailee | ei harppaile | 3rd sing. | on harppaillut | ei ole harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harppailemme | emme harppaile | 1st plur. | olemme harppailleet | emme ole harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harppailette | ette harppaile | 2nd plur. | olette harppailleet | ette ole harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harppailevat | eivät harppaile | 3rd plur. | ovat harppailleet | eivät ole harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harppaillaan | ei harppailla | passive | on harppailtu | ei ole harppailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harppailin | en harppaillut | 1st sing. | olin harppaillut | en ollut harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppailit | et harppaillut | 2nd sing. | olit harppaillut | et ollut harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harppaili | ei harppaillut | 3rd sing. | oli harppaillut | ei ollut harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harppailimme | emme harppailleet | 1st plur. | olimme harppailleet | emme olleet harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harppailitte | ette harppailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte harppailleet | ette olleet harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harppailivat | eivät harppailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat harppailleet | eivät olleet harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harppailtiin | ei harppailtu | passive | oli harppailtu | ei ollut harppailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harppailisin | en harppailisi | 1st sing. | olisin harppaillut | en olisi harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppailisit | et harppailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harppaillut | et olisi harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harppailisi | ei harppailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harppaillut | ei olisi harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harppailisimme | emme harppailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harppailleet | emme olisi harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harppailisitte | ette harppailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harppailleet | ette olisi harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harppailisivat | eivät harppailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harppailleet | eivät olisi harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harppailtaisiin | ei harppailtaisi | passive | olisi harppailtu | ei olisi harppailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppaile | älä harppaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harppailkoon | älköön harppailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harppaillut | älköön olko harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harppailkaamme | älkäämme harppailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harppailkaa | älkää harppailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harppailkoot | älkööt harppailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot harppailleet | älkööt olko harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harppailtakoon | älköön harppailtako | passive | olkoon harppailtu | älköön olko harppailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harppaillen | en harppaille | 1st sing. | lienen harppaillut | en liene harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppaillet | et harppaille | 2nd sing. | lienet harppaillut | et liene harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harppaillee | ei harppaille | 3rd sing. | lienee harppaillut | ei liene harppaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harppaillemme | emme harppaille | 1st plur. | lienemme harppailleet | emme liene harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harppaillette | ette harppaille | 2nd plur. | lienette harppailleet | ette liene harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harppaillevat | eivät harppaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät harppailleet | eivät liene harppailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harppailtaneen | ei harppailtane | passive | lienee harppailtu | ei liene harppailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harppailla | present | harppaileva | harppailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | harppaillut | harppailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harppaillessa | harppailtaessa | agent4 | harppailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | harppailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harppaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harppailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harppailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harppailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harppailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harppailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harppaileman | harppailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harppaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harppailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02