haraganear

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• haraganar

Etymology

From haragano +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ɾa.ɡa.neˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ɾa.ɡa.neˈa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ɾa.ɡa.neˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ɾa.ɡa.neˈa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.ɾa.ɡa.neˈa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.ɾa.ɡa.neˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ɾa.ɡa.neˈa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ɾa.ɡa.neˈa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɾɐ.ɡɐˈnjaɾ/ [ɐ.ɾɐ.ɣɐˈnjaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɾɐ.ɡɐˈnjaɾ/ [ɐ.ɾɐ.ɣɐˈnjaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɾɐ.ɡɐˈnja.ɾi/ [ɐ.ɾɐ.ɣɐˈnja.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧ga‧ne‧ar

Verb

haraganear (first-person singular present haraganeio, first-person singular preterite haraganeei, past participle haraganeado) (South Brazil, intransitive)

1. (of an animal) live in freedom without being tamed (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
2. to wander

Conjugation

    Conjugation of haraganear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	haraganear
Personal	haraganear	haraganeares	haraganear	haraganearmos	haraganeardes	haraganearem
Gerund
	haraganeando
Past participle
Masculine	haraganeado			haraganeados
Feminine	haraganeada			haraganeadas
Indicative
Present	haraganeio	haraganeias	haraganeia	haraganeamos	haraganeais	haraganeiam
Imperfect	haraganeava	haraganeavas	haraganeava	haraganeávamos	haraganeáveis	haraganeavam
Preterite	haraganeei	haraganeaste	haraganeou	haraganeamos1, haraganeámos2	haraganeastes	haraganearam
Pluperfect	haraganeara	haraganearas	haraganeara	haraganeáramos	haraganeáreis	haraganearam
Future	haraganearei	haraganearás	haraganeará	haraganearemos	haraganeareis	haraganearão
Conditional	haraganearia	haraganearias	haraganearia	haraganearíamos	haraganearíeis	haraganeariam
Subjunctive
Present	haraganeie	haraganeies	haraganeie	haraganeemos	haraganeeis	haraganeiem
Imperfect	haraganeasse	haraganeasses	haraganeasse	haraganeássemos	haraganeásseis	haraganeassem
Future	haraganear	haraganeares	haraganear	haraganearmos	haraganeardes	haraganearem
Imperative
Affirmative		haraganeia	haraganeie	haraganeemos	haraganeai	haraganeiem
Negative (não)		não haraganeies	não haraganeie	não haraganeemos	não haraganeeis	não haraganeiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

References

• “haraganear”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From haragán +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾaɡaneˈaɾ/ [a.ɾa.ɣ̞a.neˈaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ha‧ra‧ga‧ne‧ar

Verb

haraganear (first-person singular present haraganeo, first-person singular preterite haraganeé, past participle haraganeado)

1. (intransitive) to idle, to loaf around
   • 2017 January, “Hoy te recordamos,'Cheta'”, in El Comercio‎^[1]:

     Se esforzaba, no haraganeaba, era un obrero de jornada completa.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of haraganear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			haraganear
gerund			haraganeando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		haraganeado		haraganeada
		plural		haraganeados		haraganeadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	haraganeo	haraganeastú haraganeásvos	haraganea	haraganeamos	haraganeáis	haraganean
	imperfect	haraganeaba	haraganeabas	haraganeaba	haraganeábamos	haraganeabais	haraganeaban
	preterite	haraganeé	haraganeaste	haraganeó	haraganeamos	haraganeasteis	haraganearon
	future	haraganearé	haraganearás	haraganeará	haraganearemos	haraganearéis	haraganearán
	conditional	haraganearía	haraganearías	haraganearía	haraganearíamos	haraganearíais	haraganearían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	haraganee	haraganeestú haraganeésvos2	haraganee	haraganeemos	haraganeéis	haraganeen
	imperfect (ra)	haraganeara	haraganearas	haraganeara	haraganeáramos	haraganearais	haraganearan
	imperfect (se)	haraganease	haraganeases	haraganease	haraganeásemos	haraganeaseis	haraganeasen
	future1	haraganeare	haraganeares	haraganeare	haraganeáremos	haraganeareis	haraganearen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		haraganeatú haraganeávos	haraganee	haraganeemos	haraganead	haraganeen
	negative		no haraganees	no haraganee	no haraganeemos	no haraganeéis	no haraganeen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “haraganear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28