hakkailla

Finnish

Etymology

From hakata +‎ -illa (frequentative aspect).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑkːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝kːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑkːɑilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): hak‧kail‧la

Verb

hakkailla

1. (informal) to flirt
2. (transitive) frequentative of hakata (“to beat (up)”)

Conjugation

Inflection of hakkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hakkailen	en hakkaile	1st sing.	olen hakkaillut	en ole hakkaillut
2nd sing.		hakkailet	et hakkaile	2nd sing.	olet hakkaillut	et ole hakkaillut
3rd sing.		hakkailee	ei hakkaile	3rd sing.	on hakkaillut	ei ole hakkaillut
1st plur.		hakkailemme	emme hakkaile	1st plur.	olemme hakkailleet	emme ole hakkailleet
2nd plur.		hakkailette	ette hakkaile	2nd plur.	olette hakkailleet	ette ole hakkailleet
3rd plur.		hakkailevat	eivät hakkaile	3rd plur.	ovat hakkailleet	eivät ole hakkailleet
passive		hakkaillaan	ei hakkailla	passive	on hakkailtu	ei ole hakkailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hakkailin	en hakkaillut	1st sing.	olin hakkaillut	en ollut hakkaillut
2nd sing.		hakkailit	et hakkaillut	2nd sing.	olit hakkaillut	et ollut hakkaillut
3rd sing.		hakkaili	ei hakkaillut	3rd sing.	oli hakkaillut	ei ollut hakkaillut
1st plur.		hakkailimme	emme hakkailleet	1st plur.	olimme hakkailleet	emme olleet hakkailleet
2nd plur.		hakkailitte	ette hakkailleet	2nd plur.	olitte hakkailleet	ette olleet hakkailleet
3rd plur.		hakkailivat	eivät hakkailleet	3rd plur.	olivat hakkailleet	eivät olleet hakkailleet
passive		hakkailtiin	ei hakkailtu	passive	oli hakkailtu	ei ollut hakkailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hakkailisin	en hakkailisi	1st sing.	olisin hakkaillut	en olisi hakkaillut
2nd sing.		hakkailisit	et hakkailisi	2nd sing.	olisit hakkaillut	et olisi hakkaillut
3rd sing.		hakkailisi	ei hakkailisi	3rd sing.	olisi hakkaillut	ei olisi hakkaillut
1st plur.		hakkailisimme	emme hakkailisi	1st plur.	olisimme hakkailleet	emme olisi hakkailleet
2nd plur.		hakkailisitte	ette hakkailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hakkailleet	ette olisi hakkailleet
3rd plur.		hakkailisivat	eivät hakkailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hakkailleet	eivät olisi hakkailleet
passive		hakkailtaisiin	ei hakkailtaisi	passive	olisi hakkailtu	ei olisi hakkailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hakkaile	älä hakkaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hakkailkoon	älköön hakkailko	3rd sing.	olkoon hakkaillut	älköön olko hakkaillut
1st plur.		hakkailkaamme	älkäämme hakkailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hakkailkaa	älkää hakkailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hakkailkoot	älkööt hakkailko	3rd plur.	olkoot hakkailleet	älkööt olko hakkailleet
passive		hakkailtakoon	älköön hakkailtako	passive	olkoon hakkailtu	älköön olko hakkailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hakkaillen	en hakkaille	1st sing.	lienen hakkaillut	en liene hakkaillut
2nd sing.		hakkaillet	et hakkaille	2nd sing.	lienet hakkaillut	et liene hakkaillut
3rd sing.		hakkaillee	ei hakkaille	3rd sing.	lienee hakkaillut	ei liene hakkaillut
1st plur.		hakkaillemme	emme hakkaille	1st plur.	lienemme hakkailleet	emme liene hakkailleet
2nd plur.		hakkaillette	ette hakkaille	2nd plur.	lienette hakkailleet	ette liene hakkailleet
3rd plur.		hakkaillevat	eivät hakkaille	3rd plur.	lienevät hakkailleet	eivät liene hakkailleet
passive		hakkailtaneen	ei hakkailtane	passive	lienee hakkailtu	ei liene hakkailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hakkailla		present	hakkaileva	hakkailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakkaillakseni hakkaillaksemme 2nd hakkaillaksesi hakkaillaksenne 3rd hakkaillakseen hakkaillaksensa		past	hakkaillut	hakkailtu
2nd	inessive2	hakkaillessa	hakkailtaessa	agent4	hakkailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakkaillessani hakkaillessamme 2nd hakkaillessasi hakkaillessanne 3rd hakkaillessaan hakkaillessansa		negative	hakkailematon
	instructive	hakkaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	hakkailemassa	—
	elative	hakkailemasta	—
	illative	hakkailemaan	—
	adessive	hakkailemalla	—
	abessive	hakkailematta	—
	instructive	hakkaileman	hakkailtaman
4th3	verbal noun	hakkaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakkailemaisillani hakkailemaisillamme 2nd hakkailemaisillasi hakkailemaisillanne 3rd hakkailemaisillaan hakkailemaisillansa

Derived terms

• hakkailu

Further reading

• “hakkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02