haissella
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From haissa (“to smell”) + -ella. Cognates include Finnish haistella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯sːelːɑ/, [ˈhɑi̯s̠ːe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯sːelːɑ/, [ˈhɑi̯ʃːe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯sːelː, -ɑi̯sːelːɑ
- Hyphenation: hais‧sel‧la
Verb
[edit]haissella
- (transitive) to find out
- (transitive, usually atelic) to sniff
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of haissella (type 12/kuulla, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haistelen | en haistele | 1st singular | oon haisselt, oon haissellut | en oo haisselt, en oo haissellut |
2nd singular | haistelet | et haistele | 2nd singular | oot haisselt, oot haissellut | et oo haisselt, et oo haissellut |
3rd singular | haisteloo | ei haistele | 3rd singular | ono haisselt, ono haissellut | ei oo haisselt, ei oo haissellut |
1st plural | haistelemma | emmä haistele | 1st plural | oomma haisselleet | emmä oo haisselleet |
2nd plural | haisteletta | että haistele | 2nd plural | ootta haisselleet | että oo haisselleet |
3rd plural | haisteloot1), haistelevat2), haissellaa | evät haistele, ei haissella | 3rd plural | ovat haisselleet | evät oo haisselleet, ei oo haisseltu |
impersonal | haissellaa | ei haissella | impersonal | ono haisseltu | ei oo haisseltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haistelin | en haisselt, en haissellut | 1st singular | olin haisselt, olin haissellut | en olt haisselt, en olt haissellut |
2nd singular | haistelit | et haisselt, et haissellut | 2nd singular | olit haisselt, olit haissellut | et olt haisselt, et olt haissellut |
3rd singular | haisteli | ei haisselt, ei haissellut | 3rd singular | oli haisselt, oli haissellut | ei olt haisselt, ei olt haissellut |
1st plural | haistelimma | emmä haisselleet | 1st plural | olimma haisselleet | emmä olleet haisselleet |
2nd plural | haistelitta | että haisselleet | 2nd plural | olitta haisselleet | että olleet haisselleet |
3rd plural | haisteliit1), haistelivat2), haisseltii | evät haisselleet, ei haisseltu | 3rd plural | olivat haisselleet | evät olleet haisselleet, ei olt haisseltu |
impersonal | haisseltii | ei haisseltu | impersonal | oli haisseltu | ei olt haisseltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haistelisin | en haistelis | 1st singular | olisin haisselt, olisin haissellut | en olis haisselt, en olis haissellut |
2nd singular | haistelisit, haisteliist1) | et haistelis | 2nd singular | olisit haisselt, olisit haissellut | et olis haisselt, et olis haissellut |
3rd singular | haistelis | ei haistelis | 3rd singular | olis haisselt, olis haissellut | ei olis haisselt, ei olis haissellut |
1st plural | haistelisimma | emmä haistelis | 1st plural | olisimma haisselleet | emmä olis haisselleet |
2nd plural | haistelisitta | että haistelis | 2nd plural | olisitta haisselleet | että olis haisselleet |
3rd plural | haistelisiit1), haistelisivat2), haisseltais | evät haistelis, ei haisseltais | 3rd plural | olisivat haisselleet | evät olis haisselleet, ei olis haisseltu |
impersonal | haisseltais | ei haisseltais | impersonal | olis haisseltu | ei olis haisseltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | haistele | elä haistele | 2nd singular | oo haisselt, oo haissellut | elä oo haisselt, elä oo haissellut |
3rd singular | haisselkoo | elköö haisselko | 3rd singular | olkoo haisselt, olkoo haissellut | elköö olko haisselt, elköö olko haissellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | haisselkaa | elkää haisselko | 2nd plural | olkaa haisselleet | elkää olko haisselleet |
3rd plural | haisselkoot | elkööt haisselko, elköö haisseltako | 3rd plural | olkoot haisselleet | elkööt olko haisselleet, elköö olko haisseltu |
impersonal | haisseltakkoo | elköö haisseltako | impersonal | olkoo haisseltu | elköö olko haisseltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | haissellen | en haisselle | |||
2nd singular | haissellet | et haisselle | |||
3rd singular | haisselloo | ei haisselle | |||
1st plural | haissellemma | emmä haisselle | |||
2nd plural | haisselletta | että haisselle | |||
3rd plural | haisselloot | evät haisselle, ei haisseltane | |||
impersonal | haisseltannoo | ei haisseltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | haissella | present | haisteleva | haisseltava | |
2nd | inessive | haissellees | past | haisselt, haissellut | haisseltu |
instructive | haissellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (haisselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | haistelommaa | |||
inessive | haistelomas | ||||
elative | haistelomast | ||||
abessive | haistelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | haistelomiin | |||
partitive | haistelomista, haistelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 41