gyurma
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]gyúr + -ma, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gyurma (usually uncountable, plural gyurmák)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gyurma | gyurmák |
| accusative | gyurmát | gyurmákat |
| dative | gyurmának | gyurmáknak |
| instrumental | gyurmával | gyurmákkal |
| causal-final | gyurmáért | gyurmákért |
| translative | gyurmává | gyurmákká |
| terminative | gyurmáig | gyurmákig |
| essive-formal | gyurmaként | gyurmákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gyurmában | gyurmákban |
| superessive | gyurmán | gyurmákon |
| adessive | gyurmánál | gyurmáknál |
| illative | gyurmába | gyurmákba |
| sublative | gyurmára | gyurmákra |
| allative | gyurmához | gyurmákhoz |
| elative | gyurmából | gyurmákból |
| delative | gyurmáról | gyurmákról |
| ablative | gyurmától | gyurmáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gyurmáé | gyurmáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gyurmáéi | gyurmákéi |
| Possessive forms of gyurma | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gyurmám | gyurmáim |
| 2nd person sing. | gyurmád | gyurmáid |
| 3rd person sing. | gyurmája | gyurmái |
| 1st person plural | gyurmánk | gyurmáink |
| 2nd person plural | gyurmátok | gyurmáitok |
| 3rd person plural | gyurmájuk | gyurmáik |
Further reading
[edit]- gyurma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN