gyti
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Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀw- (“to live”) (with semantic shift "to live" > "to recover and heal"), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeih₃w- (“id”).[1] Cognate with Latvian dzīvot, Proto-Slavic *živěti, *žiti, Sanskrit जीवति (jī́vati), Latin vīvō (“to live”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gýti (third-person present tense gỹja, third-person past tense gìjo)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of gyti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
gyjù | gyjì | gỹja | gỹjame, gỹjam |
gỹjate, gỹjat |
gỹja | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
gijaũ | gijaĩ | gìjo | gìjome, gìjom |
gìjote, gìjot |
gìjo | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gýdavau | gýdavai | gýdavo | gýdavome, gýdavom |
gýdavote, gýdavot |
gýdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
gýsiu | gýsi | gýs | gýsime, gýsim |
gýsite, gýsit |
gýs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
gýčiau | gýtum, gýtumei |
gýtų | gýtumėme, gýtumėm, gýtume |
gýtumėte, gýtumėt |
gýtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gýk, gýki |
tegỹja, tegỹjie |
gýkime, gýkim |
gýkite, gýkit |
tegỹja, tegỹjie |
Participles of gyti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | gỹjąs, gỹjantis | gỹjamas | |
past | gìjęs | gýtas | |
past frequentative | gýdavęs | — | |
future | gýsiąs, gýsiantis | gýsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | gýtinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | gýdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | gỹjant | |
past | gìjus | ||
past frequentative | gýdavus | ||
future | gýsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | gýte, gýtinai |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 179