Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeyh₃-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *gʷeyh₃-

    1. to live

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Derived terms

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    • *gʷéyh₃-ti ~ *gʷih₃-énti (athematic root present)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *gʷéyomai (subj.)
    • *gʷoyh₃-éye-ti (causative)
    • *gʷih₃-wó-s (alive, living) (whence possibly *gʷíh₃weti)
    • *gʷóyh₃-o-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gajas
        • Proto-Slavic: *gȍjь (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • *gʷeyh₃-to-m
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *géiˀta (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Celtic: *beitom (see there for further descendants)
    • *gʷih₃-téh₂
      • Proto-Italic: *gʷītā (see there for further descendants)
    • *gʷih₃-tis[2]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic:
          • Old Church Slavonic: жить (žitĭ, life)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • *gʷih₃-ró-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    Unsorted formations

    References

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    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gi̯eh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 215-216
    2. 2.0 2.1 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 185-189
    3. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “nxit”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 303
    4. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 356