gyaur
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Hungarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish ﮔﺎﻭﺭ (gâvur, “non-Muslim”), from Persian گاور (gâvor), a variant of گبر (gabr); see there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gyaur (plural gyaurok)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gyaur | gyaurok |
| accusative | gyaurt | gyaurokat |
| dative | gyaurnak | gyauroknak |
| instrumental | gyaurral | gyaurokkal |
| causal-final | gyaurért | gyaurokért |
| translative | gyaurrá | gyaurokká |
| terminative | gyaurig | gyaurokig |
| essive-formal | gyaurként | gyaurokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gyaurban | gyaurokban |
| superessive | gyauron | gyaurokon |
| adessive | gyaurnál | gyauroknál |
| illative | gyaurba | gyaurokba |
| sublative | gyaurra | gyaurokra |
| allative | gyaurhoz | gyaurokhoz |
| elative | gyaurból | gyaurokból |
| delative | gyaurról | gyaurokról |
| ablative | gyaurtól | gyauroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gyauré | gyauroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gyauréi | gyaurokéi |
| Possessive forms of gyaur | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gyaurom | gyaurjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | gyaurod | gyaurjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | gyaurja | gyaurjai |
| 1st person plural | gyaurunk | gyaurjaink |
| 2nd person plural | gyaurotok | gyaurjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | gyaurjuk | gyaurjaik |
Further reading
[edit]- gyaur in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN