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gurul

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as gurít + -ul (reflexive verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡurul]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gu‧rul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

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gurul

  1. (intransitive) to roll (to move by turning on an axis)
    A labda messze gurult a faltól.The ball rolled far from the wall.
  2. (intransitive, aviation) to taxi (of an aircraft: to move slowly on the ground)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of gurul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. gurulok gurulsz gurul gurulunk gurultok gurulnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. gurultam gurultál gurult gurultunk gurultatok gurultak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gurulni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. gurulék gurulál gurula gurulánk gurulátok gurulának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gurul vala, gurult vala/volt.
archaic future indef. gurulandok gurulandasz guruland gurulandunk gurulandotok gurulandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. gurulnék gurulnál gurulna gurulnánk gurulnátok gurulnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurult volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. guruljak gurulj or
guruljál
guruljon guruljunk guruljatok guruljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurult légyen
infinitive gurulni gurulnom gurulnod gurulnia gurulnunk gurulnotok gurulniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
gurulás guruló gurult gurulva (gurulván)
Potential conjugation of gurul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. gurulhatok gurulhatsz gurulhat gurulhatunk gurulhattok gurulhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. gurulhattam gurulhattál gurulhatott gurulhattunk gurulhattatok gurulhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. gurulhaték gurulhatál gurulhata gurulhatánk gurulhatátok gurulhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gurulhat vala, gurulhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. gurulhatandok
or gurulandhatok
gurulhatandasz
or gurulandhatsz
gurulhatand
or gurulandhat
gurulhatandunk
or gurulandhatunk
gurulhatandotok
or gurulandhattok
gurulhatandanak
or gurulandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. gurulhatnék gurulhatnál gurulhatna gurulhatnánk gurulhatnátok gurulhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurulhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. gurulhassak gurulhass or
gurulhassál
gurulhasson gurulhassunk gurulhassatok gurulhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurulhatott légyen
infinitive (gurulhatni) (gurulhatnom) (gurulhatnod) (gurulhatnia) (gurulhatnunk) (gurulhatnotok) (gurulhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(gurulhatva / gurulhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

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References

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  1. ^ gurul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • gurul in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.