gurít
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic root + -ít (causative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gurít
- (transitive) to roll
- A falhoz gurítjuk a labdát. ― We roll the ball to the wall.
- 2004, Andrey Kurkov, translated by Andrea Tompa, A halál és a pingvin [Death and the Penguin], Budapest: Athenaeum 2000 Kiadó, →ISBN, page 7:
- Aztán az egyik, amelyik a felszedett burkolatú híd lábánál állt, lehajolt, felvett még egy macskakövet, s mintha kuglizna, feléje gurította.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of gurít
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gurítok | gurítasz | gurít | gurítunk | gurítotok | gurítanak | |
Def. | gurítom | gurítod | gurítja | gurítjuk | gurítjátok | gurítják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gurítalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | gurítottam | gurítottál | gurított | gurítottunk | gurítottatok | gurítottak | ||
Def. | gurítottam | gurítottad | gurította | gurítottuk | gurítottátok | gurították | |||
2nd-p. o. | gurítottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gurítani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | guríték | gurítál | guríta | gurítánk | gurítátok | gurítának | ||
Def. | gurítám | gurítád | gurítá | gurítánk | gurítátok | guríták | |||
2nd-p. o. | gurítálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gurít vala, gurított vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gurítandok | gurítandasz | gurítand | gurítandunk | gurítandotok | gurítandanak | ||
Def. | gurítandom | gurítandod | gurítandja | gurítandjuk | gurítandjátok | gurítandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gurítandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gurítanék | gurítanál | gurítana | gurítanánk | gurítanátok | gurítanának | |
Def. | gurítanám | gurítanád | gurítaná | gurítanánk (or gurítanók) |
gurítanátok | gurítanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gurítanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurított volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gurítsak | guríts or gurítsál |
gurítson | gurítsunk | gurítsatok | gurítsanak | |
Def. | gurítsam | gurítsd or gurítsad |
gurítsa | gurítsuk | gurítsátok | gurítsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gurítsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurított légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | gurítani | gurítanom | gurítanod | gurítania | gurítanunk | gurítanotok | gurítaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
gurítás | gurító | gurított | gurítandó | gurítva (gurítván) | guríttat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of gurít
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | guríthatok | guríthatsz | guríthat | guríthatunk | guríthattok | guríthatnak | |
Def. | guríthatom | guríthatod | guríthatja | guríthatjuk | guríthatjátok | guríthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | guríthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | guríthattam | guríthattál | guríthatott | guríthattunk | guríthattatok | guríthattak | ||
Def. | guríthattam | guríthattad | guríthatta | guríthattuk | guríthattátok | guríthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | guríthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | guríthaték | guríthatál | guríthata | guríthatánk | guríthatátok | guríthatának | ||
Def. | guríthatám | guríthatád | guríthatá | guríthatánk | guríthatátok | guríthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | guríthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. guríthat vala, guríthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | guríthatandok or gurítandhatok |
guríthatandasz or gurítandhatsz |
guríthatand or gurítandhat |
guríthatandunk or gurítandhatunk |
guríthatandotok or gurítandhattok |
guríthatandanak or gurítandhatnak | ||
Def. | guríthatandom or gurítandhatom |
guríthatandod or gurítandhatod |
guríthatandja or gurítandhatja |
guríthatandjuk or gurítandhatjuk |
guríthatandjátok or gurítandhatjátok |
guríthatandják or gurítandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | guríthatandalak or gurítandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | guríthatnék | guríthatnál | guríthatna | guríthatnánk | guríthatnátok | guríthatnának | |
Def. | guríthatnám | guríthatnád | guríthatná | guríthatnánk (or guríthatnók) |
guríthatnátok | guríthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | guríthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. guríthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | guríthassak | guríthass or guríthassál |
guríthasson | guríthassunk | guríthassatok | guríthassanak | |
Def. | guríthassam | guríthasd or guríthassad |
guríthassa | guríthassuk | guríthassátok | guríthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | guríthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. guríthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (guríthatni) | (guríthatnom) | (guríthatnod) | (guríthatnia) | (guríthatnunk) | (guríthatnotok) | (guríthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | gurítható | Neg. adj. | guríthatatlan | Adv. part. | (guríthatva / guríthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ gurít in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- gurít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN