grnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrtnǫti (dialectal Russian горну́ть (gornútʹ), Polish garnąć), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (Latin grex, Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡřːnuti/
Hyphenation: gr‧nu‧ti

Verb

gŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гр́нути)

(intransitive) to swarm, rush (of people)
(transitive) to rake up, rake together

Conjugation

Conjugation of grnuti

Infinitive: grnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: gŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		grnem	grneš	grne	grnemo	grnete	grnu
Future	Future I	grnut ću¹ grnuću	grnut ćeš¹ grnućeš	grnut će¹ grnuće	grnut ćemo¹ grnućemo	grnut ćete¹ grnućete	grnut će¹ grnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm grnuo²	bȕdēš grnuo²	bȕdē grnuo²	bȕdēmo grnuli²	bȕdēte grnuli²	bȕdū grnuli²
Past	Perfect	grnuo sam²	grnuo si²	grnuo je²	grnuli smo²	grnuli ste²	grnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam grnuo²	bȉo si grnuo²	bȉo je grnuo²	bíli smo grnuli²	bíli ste grnuli²	bíli su grnuli²
	Aorist	grnuh	grnu	grnu	grnusmo	grnuste	grnuše
Conditional I		grnuo bih²	grnuo bi²	grnuo bi²	grnuli bismo²	grnuli biste²	grnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih grnuo²	bȉo bi grnuo²	bȉo bi grnuo²	bíli bismo grnuli²	bíli biste grnuli²	bíli bi grnuli²
Imperative		—	grni	—	grnimo	grnite	—
Active past participle		grnuo m / grnula f / grnulo n			grnuli m / grnule f / grnula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

“grnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024