girtin

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Cognate with Central Kurdish گرتن (girtin), Southern Kurdish گرتن (girtin /⁠girdin⁠/), Zazaki grewten, Gurani گرتەی (girtey), Talysh qəte, Persian گرفتن, English grab; from *greften, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɪɾˈtɪn/

Verb

girtin (third-person singular simple present digire, past tense girt)

1. to take, get
2. to hold, detain
3. (Northern Kurdistan) to close

Conjugation

conjugation of girtin

infinitive						girtin
gerund						girtin
indicative active (positive)
present	1s	ez digirim	1p	em digirin	past	1s	min [[{{{1s-past}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{1p-past}}}]]
	2s	tu digirî	2p	hûn digirin		2s	te [[{{{2s-past}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{2p-past}}}]]
	3s	ew digire	3p	ew digirin		3s	wê/wî [[{{{3s-past}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{3p-past}}}]]
future	1s	ez ê bigirim	1p	em ê bigirin	future perfect	1s	ez ê girtibim	1p	em ê girtibin
	2s	tu yê bigirî	2p	hûn ê bigirin		2s	tu yê girtibî	2p	hûn ê girtibin
	3s	ew ê bigire	3p	ew ê bigirin		3s	ew ê girtibe	3p	ew ê girtibin
present perfect	1s	min [[{{{1s-perf}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{1p-perf}}}]]	pluperfect	1s	min [[{{{1s-plup}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{1p-plup}}}]]
	2s	te [[{{{2s-perf}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{2p-perf}}}]]		2s	te [[{{{2s-plup}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{2p-plup}}}]]
	3s	wî [[{{{3s-perf}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{3p-perf}}}]]		3s	wî [[{{{3s-plup}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{3p-plup}}}]]
imperative	2s	(tu) bigire	2p	(hûn) bigirin
indicative active (negative)
present	1s	ez nagirim	1p	em nagirin	past	1s	min [[{{{1s-past-neg}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{1p-past-neg}}}]]
	2s	tu nagirî	2p	hûn nagirin		2s	te [[{{{2s-past-neg}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{2p-past-neg}}}]]
	3s	ew nagire	3p	ew nagirin		3s	wê/wî [[{{{3s-past-neg}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{3p-past-neg}}}]]
future	1s	ez ê negirim	1p	emê negirin	future perfect	1s	ez ê negirtibim	1p	emê negirtibin
	2s	tu yê negirî	2p	hûnê negirin		2s	tu yê negirtibî	2p	hûn ê negirtibin
	3s	ew ê negire	3p	ew ê negirin		3s	ew ê negirtibe	3p	ew ê negirtibin
present perfect	1s	min [[{{{1s-perf-neg}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{1p-perf-neg}}}]]	pluperfect	1s	min [[{{{1s-plup-neg}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{1p-plup-neg}}}]]
	2s	te [[{{{2s-perf-neg}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{2p-perf-neg}}}]]		2s	te [[{{{2s-plup-neg}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{2p-plup-neg}}}]]
	3s	wî [[{{{3s-perf-neg}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{3p-perf-neg}}}]]		3s	wî [[{{{3s-plup-neg}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{3p-plup-neg}}}]]
imperative	2s	(tu) negire	2p	(hûn) negirin
subjunctive active
present	1s	ez bibigirim	1p	em bibigirin	pluperfect	1s	min [[{{{1s-plup-subj}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{1p-plup-subj}}}]]
	2s	tu bibigirî	2p	hûn bibigirin		2s	te [[{{{2s-plup-subj}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{2p-plup-subj}}}]]
	3s	ew bibigire	3p	ew bibigirin		3s	wî [[{{{3s-plup-subj}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{3p-plup-subj}}}]]
present perfect	1s	min [[{{{1s-perf-subj}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{1p-perf-subj}}}]]
	2s	te [[{{{2s-perf-subj}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{2p-perf-subj}}}]]
	3s	wî [[{{{3s-perf-subj}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{3p-perf-subj}}}]]
conditional active
conditional I	1s	min ê [[{{{1s-cond1}}}]]	1p	me yê [[{{{1p-cond1}}}]]	conditional II	1s	min ê [[{{{1s-cond2}}}]]	1p	me yê [[{{{1p-cond2}}}]]
	2s	te yê [[{{{2s-cond1}}}]]	2p	we yê [[{{{2p-cond1}}}]]		2s	te yê [[{{{2s-cond2}}}]]	2p	we yê [[{{{2p-cond2}}}]]
	3s	wî/wê yê [[{{{3s-cond1}}}]]	3p	wan ê [[{{{3p-cond1}}}]]		3s	wî/wê yê [[{{{3s-cond2}}}]]	3p	wan ê [[{{{3p-cond2}}}]]
infinitive		hatin girtin
indicative passive
present	1s	ez têm girtin	1p	em tên girtin	past	1s	ez hatim girtin	1p	em hatin girtin
	2s	tu têyî girtin	2p	hûn tên girtin		2s	tu hatî girtin	2p	hûnhatin girtin
	3s	ew tê girtin	3p	ew tên girtin		3s	ew hate girtin	3p	ew hatin girtin
future	1s	ez ê bêm girtin	1p	em ê bên girtin	future perfect	1s	ez ê hatibim girtin	1p	em ê hatibin girtin
	2s	tu yê bêyî girtin	2p	hûn ê bên girtin		2s	tu yê hatibî girtin	2p	hûn ê hatibin girtin
	3s	ew ê bê girtin	3p	ew ê bên girtin		3s	ew ê hatibe girtin	3p	ew ê hatibin girtin
present perfect	1s	ez hatime girtin	1p	em hatine girtin	pluperfect	1s	ez hatibûm girtin	1p	em hatibûn girtin
	2s	tu hatiyî girtin	2p	hûn hatine girtin		2s	tu hatibûyî girtin	2p	hûn hatibûn girtin
	3s	ew hatiye girtin	3p	ew hatine girtin		3s	ew hatibûye girtin	3p	ew hatibûn girtin

Antonyms

• berdan (“to release”)
• vekirin (“to open”)

Derived terms

• dagirtin, hilgirtin, ragirtin, vegirtin, wergirtin