gilda

See also: Gilda and ġilda

Icelandic

Etymology

Verbal formation related to gild (“acceptable, good”), from Old Norse gildr (“valued, great”).

Verb

gilda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gilti, supine gilt)

1. to be valid

Conjugation

gilda — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að gilda
supine (sagnbót)		gilt
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		gildandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég gildi	við gildum	present (nútíð)	ég gildi	við gildum
	þú gildir	þið gildið		þú gildir	þið gildið
	hann, hún, það gildir	þeir, þær, þau gilda		hann, hún, það gildi	þeir, þær, þau gildi
past (þátíð)	ég gilti	við giltum	past (þátíð)	ég gilti	við giltum
	þú giltir	þið giltuð		þú giltir	þið giltuð
	hann, hún, það gilti	þeir, þær, þau giltu		hann, hún, það gilti	þeir, þær, þau giltu
imperative (boðháttur)	gild (þú)	gildið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	giltu	gildiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Derived terms

• gildandi
• jafngilda

Related terms

• gildi

Further reading

• Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “gilda”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɪl.da/
• Rhymes: -da
• Hyphenation: gil‧da

Noun

gilda (plural gilda-gilda)

1. guild:
   1. a group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.
   2. a corporation.

Further reading

• “gilda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French guilde.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒil.da/
• Rhymes: -ilda
• Hyphenation: gìl‧da

Noun

gilda f (plural gilde)

1. guild

   Synonym: fraglia

Anagrams

• dagli

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From the adjective gild (“valid, good”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²jɪlːɑ/

Verb

gilda (present tense gildar, past tense gilda, past participle gilda, passive infinitive gildast, present participle gildande, imperative gilda/gild)

1. (transitive) to make or declare valid; validate

   Antonym: ugildɑ

2. (reflexive) to cherish the moment, to enjoy oneself

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²jɪldɑ/

Noun

gilda n

1. definite plural of gilde

Old English

Noun

ġilda m

1. Alternative form of ġielda

Old Norse

Adjective

gilda

1. strong feminine accusative singular of gildr
2. strong masculine accusative plural of gildr
3. weak masculine oblique singular of gildr
4. weak feminine nominative singular of gildr
5. weak neuter singular of gildr

Noun

gilda n

1. genitive plural indefinite of gildi

Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxilda/ [ˈxil̪.d̪a]
• Rhymes: -ilda
• Syllabification: gil‧da

Noun

gilda f (plural gildas)

1. a snack consisting of olives and chili pepper served on a small stick (like a toothpick), often with anchovy