gdzie
Appearance
See also: gdżie
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъde. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]gdzie
- where (in what place?)
- where, whither (to what place?)
- when (at what time?)
- somewhere (in some unidentified place)
Conjunction
[edit]gdzie
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “gdzie”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “gdzie”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “gdzie”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “gdzie, dzie, kdzie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish gdzie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]gdzie
- (relative) where (in the place where)
- (interrogative) where (in what place?)
- (interrogative) where, whither (to what place?)
- Synonym: dokąd
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gdzie is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 49 times in scientific texts, 70 times in news, 71 times in essays, 104 times in fiction, and 115 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 409 times, making it the 115th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Particle
[edit]gdzie
- (sciences) where (used to specify the meaning of a variable)
- Synonym: niech
- Gdzie x oznacza... ― Where x signifies...
- (colloquial) used to state the speaker's disagreement with a statement and that the speaker knows something else to be true; what; yeah right
- Antonym: właśnie
Derived terms
[edit]pronouns
Conjunction
[edit]gdzie
Adverb
[edit]gdzie (not comparable)
- (colloquial) somewhere (in some unidentified place)
- Synonym: gdzieś
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- gdzie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gdzie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “gdzie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “GDZIE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2018 June 30
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “gdzie”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “gdzie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “gdzie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 815
Silesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish gdzie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]gdzie
Further reading
[edit]- gdzie in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish pronouns
- Old Polish conjunctions
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Polish particles
- pl:Sciences
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish conjunctions
- Polish adverbs
- Polish uncomparable adverbs
- Polish interrogative pronouns
- Polish relative pronouns
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛ/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian pronouns