garat
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Hungarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language. First attested in 1540.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]garat (plural garatok)
- (anatomy) pharynx
- (medicine, adjectival usage) pharyngeal
- garatmandula ― pharyngeal tonsil
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | garat | garatok |
| accusative | garatot | garatokat |
| dative | garatnak | garatoknak |
| instrumental | garattal | garatokkal |
| causal-final | garatért | garatokért |
| translative | garattá | garatokká |
| terminative | garatig | garatokig |
| essive-formal | garatként | garatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | garatban | garatokban |
| superessive | garaton | garatokon |
| adessive | garatnál | garatoknál |
| illative | garatba | garatokba |
| sublative | garatra | garatokra |
| allative | garathoz | garatokhoz |
| elative | garatból | garatokból |
| delative | garatról | garatokról |
| ablative | garattól | garatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
garaté | garatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
garatéi | garatokéi |
| Possessive forms of garat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | garatom | garataim |
| 2nd person sing. | garatod | garataid |
| 3rd person sing. | garata | garatai |
| 1st person plural | garatunk | garataink |
| 2nd person plural | garatotok | garataitok |
| 3rd person plural | garatuk | garataik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ garat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- garat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- garat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).