gangrenar

Portuguese

Etymology

From gangrena +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾɨˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾɨˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾɨˈna.ɾi/

Verb

gangrenar (first-person singular present gangreno, first-person singular preterite gangrenei, past participle gangrenado)

1. (transitive) to cause gangrene in, to necrotize
2. (intransitive or reflexive) to become gangrenous, to necrose
3. (figurative) to corrupt, to deprave, to pervert

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gangrenar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gangrenar
Personal	gangrenar	gangrenares	gangrenar	gangrenarmos	gangrenardes	gangrenarem
Gerund
	gangrenando
Past participle
Masculine	gangrenado			gangrenados
Feminine	gangrenada			gangrenadas
Indicative
Present	gangreno	gangrenas	gangrena	gangrenamos	gangrenais	gangrenam
Imperfect	gangrenava	gangrenavas	gangrenava	gangrenávamos	gangrenáveis	gangrenavam
Preterite	gangrenei	gangrenaste	gangrenou	gangrenamos1, gangrenámos2	gangrenastes	gangrenaram
Pluperfect	gangrenara	gangrenaras	gangrenara	gangrenáramos	gangrenáreis	gangrenaram
Future	gangrenarei	gangrenarás	gangrenará	gangrenaremos	gangrenareis	gangrenarão
Conditional	gangrenaria	gangrenarias	gangrenaria	gangrenaríamos	gangrenaríeis	gangrenariam
Subjunctive
Present	gangrene	gangrenes	gangrene	gangrenemos	gangreneis	gangrenem
Imperfect	gangrenasse	gangrenasses	gangrenasse	gangrenássemos	gangrenásseis	gangrenassem
Future	gangrenar	gangrenares	gangrenar	gangrenarmos	gangrenardes	gangrenarem
Imperative
Affirmative		gangrena	gangrene	gangrenemos	gangrenai	gangrenem
Negative (não)		não gangrenes	não gangrene	não gangrenemos	não gangreneis	não gangrenem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

    Conjugation of gangrenar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gangrenar-se
Personal	gangrenar-me	gangrenares-te	gangrenar-se	gangrenarmo-nos	gangrenardes-vos	gangrenarem-se
Gerund
	gangrenando-se
Past participle
Masculine	gangrenado			gangrenados
Feminine	gangrenada			gangrenadas
Indicative
Present	gangreno-me	gangrenas-te	gangrena-se	gangrenamo-nos	gangrenais-vos	gangrenam-se
Imperfect	gangrenava-me	gangrenavas-te	gangrenava-se	gangrenávamo-nos	gangrenáveis-vos	gangrenavam-se
Preterite	gangrenei-me	gangrenaste-te	gangrenou-se	gangrenamo-nos1, gangrenámo-nos2	gangrenastes-vos	gangrenaram-se
Pluperfect	gangrenara-me	gangrenaras-te	gangrenara-se	gangrenáramo-nos	gangrenáreis-vos	gangrenaram-se
Future	gangrenar-me-ei	gangrenar-te-ás	gangrenar-se-á	gangrenar-nos-emos	gangrenar-vos-eis	gangrenar-se-ão
Conditional	gangrenar-me-ia	gangrenar-te-ias	gangrenar-se-ia	gangrenar-nos-íamos	gangrenar-vos-íeis	gangrenar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present	me gangrene	te gangrenes	se gangrene	nos gangrenemos	vos gangreneis	se gangrenem
Imperfect	me gangrenasse	te gangrenasses	se gangrenasse	nos gangrenássemos	vos gangrenásseis	se gangrenassem
Future	me gangrenar	te gangrenares	se gangrenar	nos gangrenarmos	vos gangrenardes	se gangrenarem
Imperative
Affirmative		gangrena-te	gangrene-se	gangrenemo-nos	gangrenai-vos	gangrenem-se
Negative (não)		não te gangrenes	não se gangrene	não nos gangrenemos	não vos gangreneis	não se gangrenem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

References

• “gangrenar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡanɡɾeˈnaɾ/ [ɡãŋ.ɡɾeˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: gan‧gre‧nar

Verb

gangrenar (first-person singular present gangreno, first-person singular preterite gangrené, past participle gangrenado)

1. (transitive) to gangrene
2. (reflexive) to be gangrenous

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gangrenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			gangrenar
gerund			gangrenando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gangrenado		gangrenada
		plural		gangrenados		gangrenadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gangreno	gangrenastú gangrenásvos	gangrena	gangrenamos	gangrenáis	gangrenan
	imperfect	gangrenaba	gangrenabas	gangrenaba	gangrenábamos	gangrenabais	gangrenaban
	preterite	gangrené	gangrenaste	gangrenó	gangrenamos	gangrenasteis	gangrenaron
	future	gangrenaré	gangrenarás	gangrenará	gangrenaremos	gangrenaréis	gangrenarán
	conditional	gangrenaría	gangrenarías	gangrenaría	gangrenaríamos	gangrenaríais	gangrenarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gangrene	gangrenestú gangrenésvos2	gangrene	gangrenemos	gangrenéis	gangrenen
	imperfect (ra)	gangrenara	gangrenaras	gangrenara	gangrenáramos	gangrenarais	gangrenaran
	imperfect (se)	gangrenase	gangrenases	gangrenase	gangrenásemos	gangrenaseis	gangrenasen
	future1	gangrenare	gangrenares	gangrenare	gangrenáremos	gangrenareis	gangrenaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		gangrenatú gangrenávos	gangrene	gangrenemos	gangrenad	gangrenen
	negative		no gangrenes	no gangrene	no gangrenemos	no gangrenéis	no gangrenen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gangrenar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive gangrenar
	dative	gangrenarme	gangrenarte	gangrenarle, gangrenarse	gangrenarnos	gangrenaros	gangrenarles, gangrenarse
	accusative	gangrenarme	gangrenarte	gangrenarlo, gangrenarla, gangrenarse	gangrenarnos	gangrenaros	gangrenarlos, gangrenarlas, gangrenarse
with gerund gangrenando
	dative	gangrenándome	gangrenándote	gangrenándole, gangrenándose	gangrenándonos	gangrenándoos	gangrenándoles, gangrenándose
	accusative	gangrenándome	gangrenándote	gangrenándolo, gangrenándola, gangrenándose	gangrenándonos	gangrenándoos	gangrenándolos, gangrenándolas, gangrenándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gangrena
	dative	gangréname	gangrénate	gangrénale	gangrénanos	not used	gangrénales
	accusative	gangréname	gangrénate	gangrénalo, gangrénala	gangrénanos	not used	gangrénalos, gangrénalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gangrená
	dative	gangrename	gangrenate	gangrenale	gangrenanos	not used	gangrenales
	accusative	gangrename	gangrenate	gangrenalo, gangrenala	gangrenanos	not used	gangrenalos, gangrenalas
with formal second-person singular imperative gangrene
	dative	gangréneme	not used	gangrénele, gangrénese	gangrénenos	not used	gangréneles
	accusative	gangréneme	not used	gangrénelo, gangrénela, gangrénese	gangrénenos	not used	gangrénelos, gangrénelas
with first-person plural imperative gangrenemos
	dative	not used	gangrenémoste	gangrenémosle	gangrenémonos	gangrenémoos	gangrenémosles
	accusative	not used	gangrenémoste	gangrenémoslo, gangrenémosla	gangrenémonos	gangrenémoos	gangrenémoslos, gangrenémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gangrenad
	dative	gangrenadme	not used	gangrenadle	gangrenadnos	gangrenaos	gangrenadles
	accusative	gangrenadme	not used	gangrenadlo, gangrenadla	gangrenadnos	gangrenaos	gangrenadlos, gangrenadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gangrenen
	dative	gangrénenme	not used	gangrénenle	gangrénennos	not used	gangrénenles, gangrénense
	accusative	gangrénenme	not used	gangrénenlo, gangrénenla	gangrénennos	not used	gangrénenlos, gangrénenlas, gangrénense

Further reading

• “gangrenarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28