gammeln
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from German Low German and Middle Low German gamelen, from Old Saxon *gamal (attested in the past participle gigamalōd), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“weak, old”).
Cognate to Old English gamolian. The verb pertains to an adjective meaning “old” attested in Middle Dutch gamel, Old English gamol, Old Norse gamall (whence forms in all modern Scandinavian languages).
Verb
[edit]gammeln (weak, third-person singular present gammelt, past tense gammelte, past participle gegammelt, auxiliary haben)
- (of food, figurative) To become old; to rot.
- Das Brot von letzter Woche gammelt im Schrank.
- Last week’s bread is rotting in the cupboard.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gammeln | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | gammelnd | ||||
past participle | gegammelt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich gammle ich gammele ich gammel |
wir gammeln | i | ich gammele ich gammle |
wir gammeln |
du gammelst | ihr gammelt | du gammelest du gammlest |
ihr gammelet ihr gammlet | ||
er gammelt | sie gammeln | er gammele er gammle |
sie gammeln | ||
preterite | ich gammelte | wir gammelten | ii | ich gammelte1 | wir gammelten1 |
du gammeltest | ihr gammeltet | du gammeltest1 | ihr gammeltet1 | ||
er gammelte | sie gammelten | er gammelte1 | sie gammelten1 | ||
imperative | gammle (du) gammel (du) gammele (du) |
gammelt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Originally a southern German dialect word. Derived from Middle High German gamel, variant of gamen (“amusement”), from Old High German gaman, from Proto-West Germanic *gaman. Related to English game.
Verb
[edit]gammeln (weak, third-person singular present gammelt, past tense gammelte, past participle gegammelt, auxiliary haben)
- (informal) To bum around; to do nothing productive; to be idle; to live the life of a hobo.
- Nach der Schule hab ich zwei Jahre nur gegammelt.
- After finishing school I haven't done anything productive for two years.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gammeln | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | gammelnd | ||||
past participle | gegammelt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich gammle ich gammele ich gammel |
wir gammeln | i | ich gammele ich gammle |
wir gammeln |
du gammelst | ihr gammelt | du gammelest du gammlest |
ihr gammelet ihr gammlet | ||
er gammelt | sie gammeln | er gammele er gammle |
sie gammeln | ||
preterite | ich gammelte | wir gammelten | ii | ich gammelte1 | wir gammelten1 |
du gammeltest | ihr gammeltet | du gammeltest1 | ihr gammeltet1 | ||
er gammelte | sie gammelten | er gammelte1 | sie gammelten1 | ||
imperative | gammle (du) gammel (du) gammele (du) |
gammelt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms borrowed from German Low German
- German terms derived from German Low German
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German terms with usage examples
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German informal terms