gallér
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Koller (“collar”) (also Goller, Göller etc.), from Medieval Latin collārium (“the neck portion of a body armour”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gallér (plural gallérok)
- collar (the part of an upper garment that fits around the neck and throat)
- cape, cloak (a sleeveless, long, outer garment, protection against rain or wind)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gallér | gallérok |
| accusative | gallért | gallérokat |
| dative | gallérnak | galléroknak |
| instrumental | gallérral | gallérokkal |
| causal-final | gallérért | gallérokért |
| translative | gallérrá | gallérokká |
| terminative | gallérig | gallérokig |
| essive-formal | gallérként | gallérokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gallérban | gallérokban |
| superessive | galléron | gallérokon |
| adessive | gallérnál | galléroknál |
| illative | gallérba | gallérokba |
| sublative | gallérra | gallérokra |
| allative | gallérhoz | gallérokhoz |
| elative | gallérból | gallérokból |
| delative | gallérról | gallérokról |
| ablative | gallértól | galléroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
galléré | galléroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
galléréi | gallérokéi |
| Possessive forms of gallér | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gallérom | gallérjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | gallérod | gallérjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | gallérja | gallérjai |
| 1st person plural | gallérunk | gallérjaink |
| 2nd person plural | gallérotok | gallérjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | gallérjuk | gallérjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: guler
References
[edit]- ^ gallér in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ gallér in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- gallér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- gallér in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).