fonnyad
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From fon + -ad (“frequentative-reflexive suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fonnyad
- (intransitive, of a plant) to droop, wilt, shrivel (to dry and shrink from loss of moisture)
- Synonym: hervad
- (intransitive, of a woman) to wither (to lose youth)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fonnyad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fonnyadok | fonnyadsz | fonnyad | fonnyadunk | fonnyadtok | fonnyadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fonnyadtam | fonnyadtál | fonnyadt | fonnyadtunk | fonnyadtatok | fonnyadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fonnyadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fonnyadék | fonnyadál | fonnyada | fonnyadánk | fonnyadátok | fonnyadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fonnyad vala, fonnyadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fonnyadandok | fonnyadandasz | fonnyadand | fonnyadandunk | fonnyadandotok | fonnyadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fonnyadnék | fonnyadnál | fonnyadna | fonnyadnánk | fonnyadnátok | fonnyadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fonnyadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fonnyadjak | fonnyadj or fonnyadjál |
fonnyadjon | fonnyadjunk | fonnyadjatok | fonnyadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fonnyadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fonnyadni | fonnyadnom | fonnyadnod | fonnyadnia | fonnyadnunk | fonnyadnotok | fonnyadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fonnyadás | fonnyadó | fonnyadt | ― | fonnyadva (fonnyadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fonnyad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fonnyadhatok | fonnyadhatsz | fonnyadhat | fonnyadhatunk | fonnyadhattok | fonnyadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fonnyadhattam | fonnyadhattál | fonnyadhatott | fonnyadhattunk | fonnyadhattatok | fonnyadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fonnyadhaték | fonnyadhatál | fonnyadhata | fonnyadhatánk | fonnyadhatátok | fonnyadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fonnyadhat vala, fonnyadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fonnyadhatandok or fonnyadandhatok |
fonnyadhatandasz or fonnyadandhatsz |
fonnyadhatand or fonnyadandhat |
fonnyadhatandunk or fonnyadandhatunk |
fonnyadhatandotok or fonnyadandhattok |
fonnyadhatandanak or fonnyadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fonnyadhatnék | fonnyadhatnál | fonnyadhatna | fonnyadhatnánk | fonnyadhatnátok | fonnyadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fonnyadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fonnyadhassak | fonnyadhass or fonnyadhassál |
fonnyadhasson | fonnyadhassunk | fonnyadhassatok | fonnyadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fonnyadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fonnyadhatni) | (fonnyadhatnom) | (fonnyadhatnod) | (fonnyadhatnia) | (fonnyadhatnunk) | (fonnyadhatnotok) | (fonnyadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fonnyadhatva / fonnyadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ fonnyad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- fonnyad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN