flagellant

English

Etymology

From Latin flagellāns, present participle of flagellāre (“to whip”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (UK):

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• Audio (US):

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Noun

flagellant (plural flagellants)

1. a person who whips themselves or others either as part of a religious penance or for sexual gratification.

Translations

one who practices self-flagellation

• Dutch: flagellant (nl) m, geselbroeder m
• Finnish: itsensäruoskija
• Polish: biczownik m, flagelant m
• Spanish: flagelante m
• Swedish: flagellant (sv) c

Adjective

flagellant (comparative more flagellant, superlative most flagellant)

1. Given to flagellation.
   • 1875 May 1, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “The Three Stages of Shakespeare”, in John Morley, editor, The Fortnightly Review, volume XVII, new series / XXIII, old series, number CI, London: Chapman and Hall, page 624:

     If we turn from these abortions of tragedy to the metrical farces which may fairly be said to contain the germ or embryo of English comedy (a form of dramatic art which certainly owes nothing to the father of our tragic stage), we find far more of hope and promise in the broad free sketches of the flagellant head master of Eton and the bibulous Bishop of Bath and Wells; […]

   • 1891, George Meredith, “Nataly in Action”, in One of Our Conquerors, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, page 247:

     Her heart answered. And that heart also was arraigned: and the heart’s fleshly habitation acting on it besides: so flagellant of herself was she: covertly, however, and as the chaste among women can consent to let our animal face them.

     Figurative use.

   • 1990, Nicholas Terpstra, “Women in the Brotherhood: Gender, Class, and Politics in Renaissance Bolognese Confraternities”, in Renaissance and Reformation, volume XIV, new series / XXVI, old series, number 3, page 196:

     Women’s exclusion from the collective flagellation characteristic of battuti groups was based on more than just the shame of exposing their bodies or mixing male and female flagellants, since it continued through the period when those bearing the cords wore robes and hoods which obliterated their individual identity. More importantly, even the few “flagellant” consororities in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Italy may not have practised the exercise.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French flagellant, from Latin flagellāns.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌflaː.ɣɛˈlɑnt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: fla‧gel‧lant
• Rhymes: -ɑnt

Noun

flagellant m (plural flagellanten)

1. flagellant, one who self-flagellates or is voluntarily flagellated as a form of religious penance

   Synonym: geselbroeder

2. (rare) flagellant, one who practices whipping for sexual gratification

Derived terms

• flagellantisme

French

Participle

flagellant

1. present participle of flageller

Further reading

• “flagellant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Verb

flagellant

1. third-person plural present active indicative of flagellō

Swedish

Noun

flagellant c

1. a flagellant (self flagellating person)

Declension

Declension of flagellant

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	flagellant	flagellants
	definite	flagellanten	flagellantens
plural	indefinite	flagellanter	flagellanters
	definite	flagellanterna	flagellanternas

Synonyms

• självgisslare

References

• flagellant in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)