flagelar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin flagellāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fla.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/ [fla.ʒeˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fla.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/ [fla.ʒeˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /fla.ʒeˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /fla.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/ [fla.ʒeˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /fla.ʒeˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /flɐ.ʒɨˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /flɐ.ʒɨˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /flɐ.ʒɨˈla.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: fla‧ge‧lar

Verb

flagelar (first-person singular present flagelo, first-person singular preterite flagelei, past participle flagelado)

1. to scourge (to strike with a scourge)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of flagelar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	flagelar
Personal	flagelar	flagelares	flagelar	flagelarmos	flagelardes	flagelarem
Gerund
	flagelando
Past participle
Masculine	flagelado			flagelados
Feminine	flagelada			flageladas
Indicative
Present	flagelo	flagelas	flagela	flagelamos	flagelais	flagelam
Imperfect	flagelava	flagelavas	flagelava	flagelávamos	flageláveis	flagelavam
Preterite	flagelei	flagelaste	flagelou	flagelamos1, flagelámos2	flagelastes	flagelaram
Pluperfect	flagelara	flagelaras	flagelara	flageláramos	flageláreis	flagelaram
Future	flagelarei	flagelarás	flagelará	flagelaremos	flagelareis	flagelarão
Conditional	flagelaria	flagelarias	flagelaria	flagelaríamos	flagelaríeis	flagelariam
Subjunctive
Present	flagele	flageles	flagele	flagelemos	flageleis	flagelem
Imperfect	flagelasse	flagelasses	flagelasse	flagelássemos	flagelásseis	flagelassem
Future	flagelar	flagelares	flagelar	flagelarmos	flagelardes	flagelarem
Imperative
Affirmative		flagela	flagele	flagelemos	flagelai	flagelem
Negative (não)		não flageles	não flagele	não flagelemos	não flageleis	não flagelem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• flagelo

Further reading

• “flagelar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin flagellāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /flaxeˈlaɾ/ [fla.xeˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: fla‧ge‧lar

Verb

flagelar (first-person singular present flagelo, first-person singular preterite flagelé, past participle flagelado)

1. (transitive) to flagellate, to whip

Conjugation

    Conjugation of flagelar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			flagelar
gerund			flagelando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		flagelado		flagelada
		plural		flagelados		flageladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	flagelo	flagelastú flagelásvos	flagela	flagelamos	flageláis	flagelan
	imperfect	flagelaba	flagelabas	flagelaba	flagelábamos	flagelabais	flagelaban
	preterite	flagelé	flagelaste	flageló	flagelamos	flagelasteis	flagelaron
	future	flagelaré	flagelarás	flagelará	flagelaremos	flagelaréis	flagelarán
	conditional	flagelaría	flagelarías	flagelaría	flagelaríamos	flagelaríais	flagelarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	flagele	flagelestú flagelésvos2	flagele	flagelemos	flageléis	flagelen
	imperfect (ra)	flagelara	flagelaras	flagelara	flageláramos	flagelarais	flagelaran
	imperfect (se)	flagelase	flagelases	flagelase	flagelásemos	flagelaseis	flagelasen
	future1	flagelare	flagelares	flagelare	flageláremos	flagelareis	flagelaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		flagelatú flagelávos	flagele	flagelemos	flagelad	flagelen
	negative		no flageles	no flagele	no flagelemos	no flageléis	no flagelen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of flagelar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive flagelar	dative	flagelarme	flagelarte	flagelarle, flagelarse	flagelarnos	flagelaros	flagelarles, flagelarse
	accusative	flagelarme	flagelarte	flagelarlo, flagelarla, flagelarse	flagelarnos	flagelaros	flagelarlos, flagelarlas, flagelarse
with gerund flagelando	dative	flagelándome	flagelándote	flagelándole, flagelándose	flagelándonos	flagelándoos	flagelándoles, flagelándose
	accusative	flagelándome	flagelándote	flagelándolo, flagelándola, flagelándose	flagelándonos	flagelándoos	flagelándolos, flagelándolas, flagelándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative flagela	dative	flagélame	flagélate	flagélale	flagélanos	not used	flagélales
	accusative	flagélame	flagélate	flagélalo, flagélala	flagélanos	not used	flagélalos, flagélalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative flagelá	dative	flagelame	flagelate	flagelale	flagelanos	not used	flagelales
	accusative	flagelame	flagelate	flagelalo, flagelala	flagelanos	not used	flagelalos, flagelalas
with formal second-person singular imperative flagele	dative	flagéleme	not used	flagélele, flagélese	flagélenos	not used	flagéleles
	accusative	flagéleme	not used	flagélelo, flagélela, flagélese	flagélenos	not used	flagélelos, flagélelas
with first-person plural imperative flagelemos	dative	not used	flagelémoste	flagelémosle	flagelémonos	flagelémoos	flagelémosles
	accusative	not used	flagelémoste	flagelémoslo, flagelémosla	flagelémonos	flagelémoos	flagelémoslos, flagelémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative flagelad	dative	flageladme	not used	flageladle	flageladnos	flagelaos	flageladles
	accusative	flageladme	not used	flageladlo, flageladla	flageladnos	flagelaos	flageladlos, flageladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative flagelen	dative	flagélenme	not used	flagélenle	flagélennos	not used	flagélenles, flagélense
	accusative	flagélenme	not used	flagélenlo, flagélenla	flagélennos	not used	flagélenlos, flagélenlas, flagélense

Related terms

• flagelación
• flagelo

 

Further reading

• “flagelar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10