felver
Appearance
See also: félvér
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]felver
- (transitive) to fasten on, nail up (to fix to another object)
- (transitive) to pitch, assemble (a temporary building)
- Felverte a sátrat. ― He/she pitched the tent.
- (transitive) to whip, whisk, beat (eggs, cream etc.)
- Felverte a habot. ― He/she whipped the cream.
- (transitive) to whirl, churn up, kick up (dust)
- Synonym: felkavar
- (transitive) to awaken, rouse, wake up, knock up
- 1847, János Arany, Toldi,[1] canto 6, stanza 19, lines 1–4, trans.[2] by Watson Kirkconnell:
- A kutyák azonban nyíttak és szűköltek, ¶ Csúnya üvöltéssel az ajtóig jöttek, ¶ Feltápászkodtak a szolgák üggyel-bajjal, ¶ Györgyöt is fölverték a fertelmes zajjal.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Meanwhile the beagles whined and whimpered still ¶ And even sought the door with baying shrill; ¶ The servants, with an effort, got up now; ¶ George also was awakened by the row.
- Synonyms: felébreszt, felkelt, felriaszt
- 1847, János Arany, Toldi,[1] canto 6, stanza 19, lines 1–4, trans.[2] by Watson Kirkconnell:
- (transitive) to disturb, alarm, break, shatter (calm, peace, silence etc.)
- 1833, Mihály Vörösmarty, Szép Ilonka[3] (Fair Ilonka), part 2, stanza 9, lines 5–6, transl. by Watson Kirkconnell:
- S csendes a ház, ah de nincs nyugalma: ¶ Fölveré azt szerelem hatalma.
- The house is still, but not her breast, ¶ where love won’t grant a moment’s rest.
- (literally, “[the rest of the house] was broken by the power of love”)
- The house is still, but not her breast, ¶ where love won’t grant a moment’s rest.
- S csendes a ház, ah de nincs nyugalma: ¶ Fölveré azt szerelem hatalma.
- Synonym: megtör
- 1833, Mihály Vörösmarty, Szép Ilonka[3] (Fair Ilonka), part 2, stanza 9, lines 5–6, transl. by Watson Kirkconnell:
- (transitive) to raise, increase, jack up (a price)
- Felverték az ingatlanárakat. ― Real estate prices were jacked up.
- 1872, Mór Jókai, Az arany ember[4] (Timar’s Two Worlds),[5] part 3, chapter 7, translated by Mrs. Hegan Kennard:
- Azt mondták, megdrágult a búza nagyon. Komáromi kereskedők nagyon vásárolják, felverték az árát; mind lisztet őrletnek belőle, úgy viszik a tengerre.
- They said wheat had become very dear. The corn-merchants of Komorn had made large purchases and driven up the prices; they ground it themselves, and sent it over the seas.
- (transitive, of weeds) to overgrow, to grow over
- 1872, Mór Jókai, Az arany ember[6] (Timar’s Two Worlds),[7] part 4, chapter 4, translated by Mrs. Hegan Kennard:
- A szántóföldeken a lepaskolt kalászok helyét felverte az irthatlan burján; minden tövis, lapu, bojtorján, iszalag odatelepedett az aranykalász helyébe, és senki nem jön azt onnan lekaszálni.
- In the cornfields, instead of the sheaves of grain, ineradicable weeds abound, and instead of the golden heads, thistles, burdock, and nightshade are rampant, for no one comes to cut them down.
- 1872, Mór Jókai, Az arany ember[6] (Timar’s Two Worlds),[7] part 4, chapter 4, translated by Mrs. Hegan Kennard:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of felver
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felverek | felversz | felver | felverünk | felvertek | felvernek | |
Def. | felverem | felvered | felveri | felverjük | felveritek | felverik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felvertem | felvertél | felvert | felvertünk | felvertetek | felvertek | ||
Def. | felvertem | felverted | felverte | felvertük | felvertétek | felverték | |||
2nd-p. o. | felvertelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog verni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felverék | felverél | felvere | felverénk | felverétek | felverének | ||
Def. | felverém | felveréd | felveré | felverénk | felverétek | felverék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felver vala, felvert vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felverendek | felverendesz | felverend | felverendünk | felverendetek | felverendenek | ||
Def. | felverendem | felverended | felverendi | felverendjük | felverenditek | felverendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felvernék | felvernél | felverne | felvernénk | felvernétek | felvernének | |
Def. | felverném | felvernéd | felverné | felvernénk (or felvernők) |
felvernétek | felvernék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felvernélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felvert volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felverjek | felverj or felverjél |
felverjen | felverjünk | felverjetek | felverjenek | |
Def. | felverjem | felverd or felverjed |
felverje | felverjük | felverjétek | felverjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felvert légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felverni | felvernem | felverned | felvernie | felvernünk | felvernetek | felverniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felverés | felverő | felvert | felverendő | felverve (felvervén) | felveret | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ver fel or fel is ver. |
potential conjugation of felver
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felverhetek | felverhetsz | felverhet | felverhetünk | felverhettek | felverhetnek | |
Def. | felverhetem | felverheted | felverheti | felverhetjük | felverhetitek | felverhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felverhettem | felverhettél | felverhetett | felverhettünk | felverhettetek | felverhettek | ||
Def. | felverhettem | felverhetted | felverhette | felverhettük | felverhettétek | felverhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felverheték | felverhetél | felverhete | felverheténk | felverhetétek | felverhetének | ||
Def. | felverhetém | felverhetéd | felverheté | felverheténk | felverhetétek | felverheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felverhet vala, felverhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felverhetendek or felverandhatok |
felverhetendesz or felverandhatsz |
felverhetend or felverandhat |
felverhetendünk or felverandhatunk |
felverhetendetek or felverandhattok |
felverhetendenek or felverandhatnak | ||
Def. | felverhetendem or felverandhatom |
felverhetended or felverandhatod |
felverhetendi or felverandhatja |
felverhetendjük or felverandhatjuk |
felverhetenditek or felverandhatjátok |
felverhetendik or felverandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverhetendelek or felverandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felverhetnék | felverhetnél | felverhetne | felverhetnénk | felverhetnétek | felverhetnének | |
Def. | felverhetném | felverhetnéd | felverhetné | felverhetnénk (or felverhetnők) |
felverhetnétek | felverhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felverhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felverhessek | felverhess or felverhessél |
felverhessen | felverhessünk | felverhessetek | felverhessenek | |
Def. | felverhessem | felverhesd or felverhessed |
felverhesse | felverhessük | felverhessétek | felverhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felverhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felverhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felverhetni) | (felverhetnem) | (felverhetned) | (felverhetnie) | (felverhetnünk) | (felverhetnetek) | (felverhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | felverhető | Neg. adj. | felverhetetlen | Adv. part. | (felverhetve / felverhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem verhet fel or fel is verhet. |
Further reading
[edit]- felver in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN