fakad
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pëkka- (“to split, crack, split open, burst”)[1] + -ad (frequentative suffix). Cognates include Finnish pakahtua (“to burst”).[2][3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fakad
- (intransitive) to arise, originate, source
- Synonym: ered
- (intransitive, with -ra/-re or adverbial participle) to break into, burst, spring, blossom
- könnyekre fakad ― to burst into tears
- sírva fakad ― to burst into tears
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fakad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fakadok | fakadsz | fakad | fakadunk | fakadtok | fakadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fakadtam | fakadtál | fakadt | fakadtunk | fakadtatok | fakadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fakadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fakadék | fakadál | fakada | fakadánk | fakadátok | fakadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fakad vala, fakadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fakadandok | fakadandasz | fakadand | fakadandunk | fakadandotok | fakadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fakadnék | fakadnál | fakadna | fakadnánk | fakadnátok | fakadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fakadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fakadjak | fakadj or fakadjál |
fakadjon | fakadjunk | fakadjatok | fakadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fakadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | fakadni | fakadnom | fakadnod | fakadnia | fakadnunk | fakadnotok | fakadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| fakadás | fakadó | fakadt | ― | fakadva (fakadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fakad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fakadhatok | fakadhatsz | fakadhat | fakadhatunk | fakadhattok | fakadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fakadhattam | fakadhattál | fakadhatott | fakadhattunk | fakadhattatok | fakadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fakadhaték | fakadhatál | fakadhata | fakadhatánk | fakadhatátok | fakadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fakadhat vala, fakadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fakadhatandok or fakadandhatok |
fakadhatandasz or fakadandhatsz |
fakadhatand or fakadandhat |
fakadhatandunk or fakadandhatunk |
fakadhatandotok or fakadandhattok |
fakadhatandanak or fakadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fakadhatnék | fakadhatnál | fakadhatna | fakadhatnánk | fakadhatnátok | fakadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fakadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fakadhassak | fakadhass or fakadhassál |
fakadhasson | fakadhassunk | fakadhassatok | fakadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fakadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (fakadhatni) | (fakadhatnom) | (fakadhatnod) | (fakadhatnia) | (fakadhatnunk) | (fakadhatnotok) | (fakadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fakadhatva / fakadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Aikio, Ante. The Finnic ‘secondary e-stems’ and Proto-Uralic vocalism (2015), SUSA 95
- ^ Entry #693 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ fakad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Bomhard, Allan R. and John C. Kerns. The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994. Online.
Further reading
[edit]- fakad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- fakad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).