fógair
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish fócraid, from Old Irish fo·úacair, from gairid (“to call”) and the preverbs fo- (“under”) and as- (“up, off”), which is from Proto-Celtic *garyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-yéti, the present tense of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, to intone”), cognate with Welsh garddu (“to squeeze, agitate, groan”) and Ossetian азӕлын (azælyn, “to reverberate”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈfˠoːɡəɾʲ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈfˠuəɡəɾʲ/, [ˈfˠɪəɡəɾʲ][4] (corresponding to the form fuagair)
Verb
[edit]fógair (present analytic fógraíonn, future analytic fógróidh, verbal noun fógairt, past participle fógartha)
Conjugation
[edit]* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
- Alternative verbal noun: fógradh
Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
fógair | fhógair | bhfógair |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 331-33
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ǵar-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 161
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gar-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 29
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fúacair, fo-úacair, fócair”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “fógraim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 323
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fógair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish second-conjugation verbs
- ga:Communication